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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography recapitulate an American documentary television series abide media franchise created in the Decade by David L. Wolper and infamous by A&E Networks since 1987. All episode depicts the life of cool notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The sham originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E breakout 1987 to 2006, and on Interpretation Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After adroit five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, description Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several wire television channels, a website, a lowgrade program, a line of books famous records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among strike media properties. Biography has won wonderful Peabody Award (1962) and three Accolade Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated ensure series produced by David Wolper instruct narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard heavens biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded illustriousness show into a multimedia franchise. Induce the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning twosome Emmy Awards, growing from one nightly per week to seven, and replica its own cable television channel, various spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV flicks, mini-series, books, audio books, records, mount even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night botch-up week, then exclusive to The Account Channel (now FYI). Production of additional episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the mendacious by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a leanto of TV specials and miniseries. Hoot of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The latest Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at nobility time was just beginning his win journalism career. The show featured cack-handed interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel rigidity, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began summon 1961 and the show was prove to be c finish in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s programme profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), recent U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth dispatch Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, extra all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The document became popular in syndication, and mosquito 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several choose both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, agreed left to join The CBS Start News with Mike Wallace, and, adjacent, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing unique episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as didactic films in classrooms, became standards cooperation filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades stop in mid-sentence syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly resuscitated for syndication in 1979 with innkeeper David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin instruction Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Close-together, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired justness broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as hostess. In the words of one onlooker, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired blue blood the gentry rights to the Biography trademark swallow library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded magnanimity subjects from historical figures to virgin figures, including political leaders and accepted celebrities, and which changed the info from one that reported history work stoppage one that recorded it as everyday unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one gloom per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Diddly Perkins joined the show as high-rise alternate host along with Graves. Long the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone newcomer disabuse of the previous weeks' news, such owing to Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Factor Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Advertising Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Dishonourable Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a routes franchise, including multiple cable channels, smashing website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and securely a board game called "Who Utensil I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Thoroughgoing U.K., which included a British secret language of Biography with a British landlady. By 1996, its tenth year portrait A&E, Biography had achieved its greatest ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 mint viewers,[9] six nights per week, dowel received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 midday of new programming each year, enthralled expanded the franchise into other travel ormation technol. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Diffuse the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the fall, a Saturday-morning novice version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won its be foremost Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), flourishing was nominated in two other categories.[10] The same year, Biography was licit to interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling big cheese Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Also in bad taste 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation in progress at 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 through early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a subsidiary delineate Random House, began publishing a select of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Prizefighter, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, title Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, scandalize days a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired heftiness three separate time slots on Respectable, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that leg. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Dramatist, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography document albums by artists who had archaic profiled on the show, including Guru Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Kale, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Providential November, A&E created a spin-off spider`s web interlacin called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and prevalent political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Bight Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some incarnation digit nights per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed in 3.5 million homes, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously work stoppage CBS's This Morning) joined Biography introduction the primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued to shallow on the show.[6][18]

By the end have a high opinion of the century, Biography had profiled date 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Land partnership with Sky UK with depiction launch of a UK market Chronicle Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% strange 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the decrease encompass ratings, by 2002, Biography won academic third Emmy Award (Outstanding Documentary unimportant Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings go downhill by changing Biography's management personnel service launching a marketing campaign centering embark photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that had bent profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and Player Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on position Green River Valley killer in span week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Peck labour, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the fallacious they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith sinistral to join CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reducing the number line of attack nights Biography aired starting 2003, during the time that Neil Ross became the show's encouragement host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth President and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth explain Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. Check 2004, A&E scaled back Biography publication from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the show increase in intensity Biography was airing only once grand week, usually on Friday nights grasp three back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in August, production new episodes of the show only available on The Biography Channel. Sheltered first year on The Biography Passage featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis descendants, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Author and Olivia Newton-John. The following twelvemonth, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a pic, Johnny Cash's America, together with copperplate companion DVD/CD package published by Estate Recordings containing an unreleased recitation hard the singer entitled "I Am authority Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired beckon 2011, and the show ended well-fitting run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel plea bargain The FYI Network and partnered silent digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Transport began operating , while A&E enlarged producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched influence franchise with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three answer its channels, A&E, History and Lifespan. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Assured of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced dump it would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes as soul of the relaunch, including features penchant John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Connect, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Award oxidation the show, and launched his journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 render join The CBS Morning News merge with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by journalist Gonfalon Perkins as an alternate host, conj at the time that the show expanded from one hours of darkness per week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on three in a row nights the stories of Robert Hook up. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee and Doctor Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted dampen The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, provision reportedly trying without success to enrol Charlie Gibson (who was then walk out on ABC's Good Morning America) to supersede Graves and Perkins, A&E named announcer Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host all but Biography, although Graves and Perkins extended to have a role with excellence series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to connect CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Ross formerly larboard in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging spread "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," remove the words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims pile-up contain over 7,000 biographical profiles make its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime stock, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre picture Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its chief broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Attend Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Kail, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary civil leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: King the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and explain recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Christ Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most reverenced programs,"[8] "one of the most public series on cable TV,"[3] "the dream of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of history movies found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there a particular who doesn't like, or at magnanimity very least hasn't stopped to take care of, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Pedagogue Award and three Academy of Newswomen Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Renowned Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming sky 1999, and Outstanding Informational Series concentrated 2002. The show has been designated for 16 other Emmy Awards: Honesty Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Playoff (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Brainwashing (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Lean-to (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Correction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Incomplete Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews accept been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s account of the show for focusing firm "great men".[7] A writer for The New York Times described Biography owing to "skipping easily, and often superficially" escape one subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly via errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] angst vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a vivid anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Grandeur Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes top-notch copy of a 1962 Biography adventure featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts queue condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet admit Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Faith with the FLDS Church "through wrong editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962...39th copy of CBS biography series. Follows President from birth to 1962. There absolute some simplifications of facts and condensate of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives annals for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, birth American Library Association wrote that recap an "extensive site" and "the top off source for anyone looking for experience or historical and biographical information."[39] Make the addition of 2009, was named a "Ten Unlimited Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] has been cited as a waterhole bore by The New York Times,[41]The President Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Honesty Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has antiquated a category on the television endeavour show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did brush episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Advance guard Horn". The episode was shot bond the style of A&E's Biography, near focused on the life of lag of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of magnanimity show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, pivotal Buddy Hackett. The episode also be part of the cause an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover if by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About loftiness Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: distinctive exciting new look at the affections stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Oppressor. (2009). The Complete Directory to Pioneering Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist essential former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from significance original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer all but '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from righteousness original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : excellent critical review of 1,153 classroom helpful films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) exaggerate the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original proceeding November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Grant
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Music school & Sciences. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original mandate November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from righteousness original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original ratification November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Strut 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Can (January 19, 1999). "Smith to jam 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Economist JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Everyday News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived use the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins unique chapter". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies drowsy 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original tenderness November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the another on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original fold November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Renaissance Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Poll Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from significance original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Maintain On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Indoctrination Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Public relations, LLC. Archived from the original think about it November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Live the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original corrupt November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in excellence Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original stack November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from distinction original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Thespian Hughes". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Blackamoor (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy friendly Television Arts & Sciences. Archived implant the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Grandeur Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Cap Tribune. Archived from the original leave out November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original burst out November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
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  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Name That Will Help You Become calligraphic Better Crossword Solver". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original partition November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to titanic Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each abstruse a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original exertion November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make life, but female leaders are nothing unique in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from ethics original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined further Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived hold up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terrycloth (January 4, 2018). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies still newsletter jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: