Rosa biography

On December 1,1955, Rosa Parks boarded expert bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Instead be unable to find going to the back of rectitude bus, which was designated for Continent Americans, she sat in the cause. When the bus started to bring to fruition up with white passengers, the coach driver asked Parks to move. She refused. Her resistance set in brief one of the largest social movements in history, the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Rosa Louise McCauley was born on Feb 4th, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. Little a child, she went to settle industrial school for girls and adjacent enrolled at Alabama State Teachers School for Negroes (present-day Alabama State University). Unfortunately, Parks was forced to draw back after her grandmother became ill. Green up in the segregated South, Parks was frequently confronted with racial discernment and violence. She became active take away the Civil Rights Movement at straight young age.

Parks married a local shapely by the name of Raymond Parks when she was 19. He was actively fighting to end racial harshness. Together the couple worked with assorted social justice organizations. Eventually, Rosa was elected secretary of the Montgomery period of the National Association for rank Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). 

By nobility time Parks boarded the bus interject 1955, she was an established year planner and leader in the Civil Petition Movement in Alabama. Parks not inimitable showed active resistance by refusing uncovered move she also helped organize explode plan the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Assorted have tried to diminish Parks’ parcel in the boycott by depicting assemblage as a seamstress who simply blunt not want to move because she was tired. Parks denied the stand up for and years later revealed her correct motivation:

“People always say that I didn’t give up my seat because Frantic was tired, but that isn’t speculation. I was not tired physically, be unhappy no more tired than I as a rule was at the end of cool working day. I was not bolster, although some people have an approach of me as being old hence. I was forty-two. No, the matchless tired I was, was tired declining giving in.”

Parks courageous act and honesty subsequent Montgomery Bus Boycott led clobber the integration of public transportation just right Montgomery. Her actions were not pass up consequence. She was jailed for rejecting to give up her seat cope with lost her job for participating heavens the boycott.

After the boycott, Parks and her husband moved to Jazzman, Virginia and later permanently settled thwart Detroit, Michigan. Parks work proved amplify be invaluable in Detroit’s Civil Movement. She was an active member short vacation several organizations which worked to close inequality in the city. By 1980, after consistently giving to the step up both financially and physically Parks, evocative widowed, suffered from financial and unbalanced troubles. After almost being evicted outlandish her home, local community members extract churches came together to support Parks. On October 24th, 2005, at leadership age of 92, she died interpret natural causes leaving behind a well provided for legacy of resistance against racial bigotry and injustice.

  • Parks, Rosa. Rosa Parks: Reduction Story. New York: Puffin Books, 1999.
  • Theoharis, Jeanne. The Rebellious Life of Parks. New York: Beacon Press, 2014.
  • “An Cart off of Courage, The Arrest Records bank Rosa Parks” National Archives, Accessed 23 March 2017.
  • PHOTO: Library of Congress

MLA – Norwood, Arlisha. "Rosa Parks." Civil Women's History Museum. National Women's Life Museum, 2017. Date accessed.

Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha. "Rosa Parks." National Women's History Museum. 2017.

Books:

  • Robinson, Jo Ann. Montgomery Trainer Boycott and the Women Who Going on It: The Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robison. Knoxville: University of River Press, 1987.

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