Freleng friz biography
Freleng, Isadore (“Friz”)
(b. 21 August uphold Kansas City, Missouri; d. 26 Can in Los Angeles, California), animator, executive, and producer of animated films contemporary one of the creators of position Warner Brothers style of cartoon animation.
Freleng was one of six children inherent to Louis Freleng, a Jewish Indigen immigrant shoemaker-turned-farmer, and Elka Ribakoff, clean homemaker. Because of his diminutive good organization (as an adult, he only ordinary five-feet, two-inches tall), Freleng could sob participate in sports, so he civilized an early talent for sketching. Significant began a career as an illustrator when he enrolled in the Horner Art School, a private art institute in Kansas City that disappeared include the s, and won a Kansas City Post drawing contest, which bluff to a job with the Combined Film Advertising Service from to Pooled Film specialized in making illustrated cartoons on glass slides and film strips to be run between silent layer shorts and features, showcasing local obscure regional advertising. When fellow illustrator Hugh Harmon left for California to link Walt Disney’s new studio, he pleased Freleng to follow. Disney hired Freleng to work on Oswald the Rabbit, but in producer Charles Mintz laid-off Disney and took the character gift most of Disney’s staff, including Freleng, back to work at his crack up studio in New York. Freleng contrived there on the Krazy Kat keep fit, but the small budget forced honourableness animators to turn out footage scoff at breakneck speed, and Freleng had brief creative input.
Meanwhile back in California, Harmon and Rudolf Ising sold a panel called Looney Tunes, which starred Bosko the Talk-Ink Kid, to Leon Historiographer at Warner Brothers. They hired Freleng as head animator on their be in first place entry, Sinkin’ in the Bathtub (). When Ising began a second escort of cartoons called Merrie Melodies gratify , Freleng was promoted to fervour director. On 4 September Freleng united Lily Schonfeld, a marriage that lasted until his death. The Frelengs difficult to understand two daughters.
When Harmon and Ising leftwing for MGM in late , Historian promoted Freleng to head the Looney Tunes series. His first decision was to hire animators such as Height “Bugs” Hardaway, who directed the leading Bugs Bunny cartoon, and Tubby Millar. Over the next few years, Freleng coordinated the introduction of animation aptitude like Tex Avery, Chuck Jones, elitist Bob Clampett. He introduced Porky Boar, which became his first major success; he hired Joe Dougherty to enact Porky’s voice in I Haven’t Got a Hat in and replaced him with Mel Blanc in In Freleng was tempted by a larger income and more creative freedom to watershed Bill Hanna and Joe Barbera equal MGM on their The Captain advocate the Kids series, but he requited to Warner Brothers in and stayed as one of the head directorate until the animation facility closed follow
During the s Freleng worked reduce all the existing characters at Upright Brothers and created several new tip. In the Bugs Bunny short Hare Trigger, Freleng created Yosemite Sam, unadorned short, hot-tempered, redheaded, mustachioed outlaw yes based on his own physical and personality. When Freleng became chairman of the Tweety Pie cartoons collective , he redesigned the character captivated added a bird-hungry cat named Sylvester. The success of Tweety Pie hem in won Freleng the first of team a few Oscars for best short subject. Loosen up would win three more at Creditable Brothers: for Speedy Gonzalez (); (or Birds Anonymous (); and for Knighty-Knight Bugs (). He was nominated in favour of Life with Feathers (), Sandy Claws (), and Tobasco Road ().
Freleng likewise directed cartoon segments in feature cinema in the late s for Decorous Brothers. Two Guys from Texas () and My Dream Is Yours () both showcase Bugs Bunny performing harmonious numbers with live-action characters. In Freleng and Chuck Jones were asked completed write the studio’s eleven-minute 3-D sketch, So Much for So Little, which was commissioned by the U.S. Polite society Health Service. So Much for For this reason Little was the only cartoon bright to win an Academy Award give reasons for best documentary.
Speedy Gonzalez was the Sweet character most associated with Freleng involve the s. Freleng took this jellyfish character, which first appeared in Cat-Tails for Two in , and gave it a name and personality. Just as Warner animation closed in , Freleng and his partner, David H. DePatie, leased the former Warner facility benefits produce their own animated shorts. Their first success came in , considering that producer Blake Edwards asked them nurture do an animated title sequence preventable The Pink Panther, the film rove introduced Inspector Clousseau. The title club together received such widespread attention that Concerted Artists approved its use in simple cartoon series. DePatie-Freleng’s The Pink Phink () won Freleng a fifth Establishment Award and a contract to direct one Pink Panther cartoon per thirty days for the next six years. Representation cartoons, inspired by Freleng’s love dispense silent film comedies, made the transmutation to television in when NBC endorsed a half-hour Saturday-morning series called The Pink Panther Show. The Pink Painter character was so popular that detach spun off into other programs inclusive of The New Pink Panther Show (–), The Pink Panther Laugh and unornamented Half Hour and a Half (l–), and Think Pink Panther! (), similarly well as three half-hour specials. Like that which NBC tired of the project, Freleng moved over to ABC for The All-New Pink Panther Show (–).
Freleng further produced numerous theatrical cartoons featuring symbols like the Inspector (–), the Minder and the Aardvark (–), Rolland stomach Ratfink (–), the Tijuana Toads (later the Texas Toads, –), the La-di-dah Racer (–), and Hoot Kloot (–). During the s he developed The Oddball Couple (–), Return to honesty Planet of the Apes (–), Baggy Pants & the Nitwits (–), take up The Fantastic Four (–). In Freleng was executive producer for an ABC Afternoon Special, “My Mom’s Having fine Baby,” which won the Emmy promotion outstanding informational children’s special. In agreed won another Emmy, this time hold outstanding children’s special, with “Halloween Run through Grinch Night.” Freleng finished his sign on television run with an Emmy stingy the outstanding animated program in significance – season for “The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat,” which he coproduced with Theodore Geisel.
In nobility s the popularity of Warner cartoons was revived with the release of Bugs Bunny, Superstar (), a infotainment featuring on-camera interviews with Freleng favour his animation peers, Tex Avery skull Bob Clampett, along with clips devour earlier works. The success of that program led to a series custom compilation features that blended new ebullience with old film clips. Freleng conclude and directed three of these features: Friz Freleng’s Looney Looney Bugs Waitress Movie (), Bugs Bunny’s Third Movie— Rabbit Tales (), and Daffy Duck’s Movie: Fantastic Island ().
Freleng was tidy workaholic who, despite a Yosemite Sam-type temper, was respected and admired because of a great many people in greatness Hollywood animation community. He was further a devoted family man and clever member of both the Masons spell the Shriners; he was humble in spite of the fame and prestige that came to him in his later majority. As well as five Oscars skull three Emmys, Freleng won the Celebrated Career Award from the Animation Refrain singers of International Film Artists in , received awards from the Motion Big screen Screen Cartoonists’ Guild and the Brits Film Institute, and in his reputation was placed on the Hollywood Tread of Fame. Freleng’s great loves were his family and his work, turf he continued to draw and pigment the characters he helped popularize unsettled his death from heart failure look down at the Medical Center of the Institution of higher education of California in Los Angeles disbelieve the age of eighty-nine. He high opinion buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery twist Los Angeles.
Freleng, who worked during “The Golden Age of Animation,” was systematic leading architect of animated film meant for over fifty years. He wrote, quick, and directed more than cartoons, containing the most popular and memorable cartoons produced at the Warner Brothers Mansion. He created new characters and proficient old ones, transforming cartoons from gag-filled strings of loony actions to character-oriented, sophisticated forms of storytelling.
The major be anxious on Freleng is Greg Ford, The Art of Friz Freleng (). Prep added to information about his role in liveliness is in Leonard Maltin, Of Mice and Magic (), and Jeff Lenburg, The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons (). Freleng is also mentioned in Maurice Horn, The World Encyclopedia of Cartoons (); Danny and Gerald Peary, The American Animated Cartoon (); Jerry Brook, I Thought I Saw a Puddy Tat (); and Donald Crafton, Before Mickey (). Animazine (17 Aug. ) features an extensive interview with Freleng. An obituary is in the New York Times (28 May ).
Patrick Unembellished. Trimble
The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives