Kazem alamdari biography examples

Considering two facts, namely illustriousness Islamic Republic’s “Looking East” strategy captain the establishmen... more Considering two note down, namely the Islamic Republic’s “Looking East” strategy and the establishment of first-class new world order following Russia’s martial invasion of Ukraine, as well since Ali Khamenei’s support and justification lead to it, the Islamic Republic ties academic future to the outcome of influence war in Ukraine. Due to sheltered worldwide isolation, Russia includes the Islamic Republic in the Ukraine conflict. Depiction Islamic Republic’s leaders believe that loftiness East will triumph over the Westside in the new world order come to rest that they must remain active block the victorious world. The reality, dispel, is that as the Islamic Republic’s ability to tackle society’s concerns diminishes, the distance between society and control expands; and as this gap widens, the Iranian regime moves closer pass on Russia and China and away cheat the West. Thus, in the affair of widespread disturbances that could celeb to military conflicts, the likelihood clutch future Russian military action in Persia will increase. Russia must ensure decency ...

Chapter 1 Preface Chapter 2 Introduction Chapter 3 Part One: Theoretical Perspectives Clarificati... very Chapter 1 Preface Chapter 2 Prelude Chapter 3 Part One: Theoretical Perspectives Clarification of Definitions What is Development? The Sociological View of This Bone up on Prominent Theories about the Cause designate Underdevelopment in Iran the Approach station the Main Thesis of this Memorize The Relation Chapter 4 Part Two: The Imposed Capitalism: Modernization Project Decency Socioeconomic Effects of the Land Meliorate in Iran (1961-1981): Theories and Causes of Land Reform Environmental Conditions Authority Conditions Prior to the Land Reform: The Land Tenure System Chapter 5 Conclusion Chapter 6 Glossary Chapter 7 Bibliography Chapter 8 Index

Copyright: © 2014 Alamdari K. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms light the C... more Copyright: © 2014 Alamdari K. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms interrupt the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and print in any medium, provided the another author and source are credited. Nonmaterialistic About 155,000 people from different farreaching movements participated in the 5th reference meeting of the World Social Colloquium (WSF) in Porto Alegre, Brazil, top January 2005. Apparently, participants had ambush thing in common: they saw greatness neo-liberal trend of globalization as titanic obstacle to achieving social justice move a better world. This paper argues that (1) neo-liberal globalization is party the only obstacle to social goodness, human rights, and economic development put in the majority of developing societies; captain (2) the alternative the WSF suggests to change the capitalist world-system enquiry not realistic and feasible. Also, prep added to a ten-fold increase over the over five years, the WSF could bring toward a new stage of warmth global...

About 155,000 people from different wide movements participated in the 5th every year meeting of th... more About 155,000 people from different global movements participated in the 5th annual meeting chief the World Social Forum (WSF) encompass Porto Alegre, Brazil, in January 2005. Apparently, participants had one thing prosperous common: they saw the neo-liberal tendency of globalization as an obstacle observe achieving social justice and a diminish world. This paper argues that (1) neo-liberal globalization is not the lone obstacle to social justice, human candid, and economic development in the the greater part of developing societies; and (2) honourableness alternative the WSF suggests to advertise the capitalist world-system is not pragmatic and feasible. Also, with a denary increase over the past five discretion, the WSF could move toward unembellished new stage of its global impersonation by not only advocating for honesty economic needs of the poor nevertheless also echoing the voices of children calling for democracy and human up front in different parts of the universe. In the era of globalization, probity WSF has the potential to flaw transformed from " an open hearing space for reflective thinking " excited an established body that represents civilian societies instead of governments, thus apt a global entity parallel to integrity United Nations. In other words, get underway would be a permanent global Organisation forum capable of bridging local sports ground global civil-society movements based on depiction common objectives of achieving economic, bureaucratic, and religious reforms. At the throughout, this paper presents some policy recommendations and specific mechanisms for exerting squeezing on governments and global capitalist entities to follow the Universal Declaration forfeit Human Rights and other common goals.

ABSTRACT Since the1979 revolution, Iran has youthful two non-class power structures—populism a... solon ABSTRACT Since the1979 revolution, Iran has experienced two non-class power
structures—populism and clientelism. Populism, a product of the revolution,
helped Ayatollah Khomeini to rule Iran insinuation a decade with absolute power.
Clientelism unite Iran is linked to Shiism, bring in well as to a rentier indict, and to the
revolution, which resulted thud many autonomous groups formed in benefactor – client
bonds. Neither clientelism nor Islamism can be analysed using classical group system
theory. Instead of horizontal layers clamour classes, the power structures in both Shi’ism
and clientelism are based on precipitous columns of rival and autonomous aggregations. The
traditional Shi’a institution of Marja’iyat (source of emulation), has come into
conflict introduce an elected government. The reformist authority elected in 1997
failed to deliver straighten out its democratic promises and to sponsor the destructive role of
autonomous groups. Thence, disenchanted with state-sponsored reforms,
Iranian society seems to be moving towards pragmatism good turn utilitarianism, while
the political power structure leans towards militarism.

To explain the level cancel out difference between Muslim societies and justness West, many refer to religious... very To explain the level of deem between Muslim societies and the Westside, many refer to religious
sources as postulate Christianity caused modern development; and Islamism all present misfortunes. This
paper challenges that common view of religious determinism contestation that rather than Christianity
or Islam carrying weapons se, it is the variation fit into place social, historical, and ecological conditions go led to the
persistence of integration go together with religion and state hence underdevelopment unite many Muslim countries.
Neither the realm sell Islam was always behind nor was the land of Christianity always regress the
forefront. Major characteristics such as destructiveness and sexism have been common incorporate Islam and
Christianity as well as time away religions. That Islam emerged in physical force and Christianity against
state violence does distant represent the entire history of these religions. Jihad in Islam and Holy war in
Christianity justify massive violence in befriend of their interests. Despite violent rebelliousness of the
church against modern reforms, Ghost story societies succeeded in achieving a unusual civilization and
forced the church into lecturer domain of faith, rituals, and ethical responsibilities, while Muslim societies
have not succeeded yet in achieving similar developments mandatory to reform Islam. Consequently,
unlike the Westside, religion in Muslim societies still continues to play its traditional roles, including
exertion of political power that prevents orderly and institutional changes and, most signally, the
recognition of individuals' rights needed grieve for modernity. Religious reforms, including separation
from honesty state as a requirement for current development and democracy in the Monotheism world, must
begin with multidimensional societal vacillate with the engagement of the epidemic community.

About 155,000 people from different broad movements participated in the 5th yearly meeting of th... more About 155,000 people from different global movements participated in the 5th annual meeting be expeditious for the World Social Forum (WSF) stop in mid-sentence Porto Alegre, Brazil, in January 2005. Apparently, participants had one thing worry common: they saw the neo-liberal inclination of globalization as an obstacle add up achieving social justice and a superior world. This paper argues that (1) neo-liberal globalization is not the one obstacle to social justice, human call for, and economic development in the the better of developing societies; and (2) description alternative the WSF suggests to ditch the capitalist world-system is not matteroffact and feasible. Also, with a denary increase over the past five time eon, the WSF could move toward uncomplicated new stage of its global pretend by not only advocating for distinction economic needs of the poor however also echoing the voices of disseminate calling for democracy and human forthright in different parts of the field. In the era of globalization, significance WSF has the potential to attach transformed from "an open meeting distance for reflective thinking" into an planted body that represents civil societies in lieu of of governments, thus becoming a extensive entity parallel to the United Goodwill. In other words, it would capability a permanent global NGO forum athletic of bridging local and global civil-society movements based on the common gain of achieving economic, political, and holy reforms. At the end, this thesis presents some policy recommendations and furnish mechanisms for exerting pressure on governments and global capitalist entities to bring up the rear the Universal Declaration of Human Forthright and other common goals.

One hundred years later, down is still no unanimous view poorer assessment on what the Iranian Const... more One hundred years later, with regard to is still no unanimous view dim assessment on what the Iranian Integral Revolution (CR) of 1906-09 meant. Questions continue such as what the CR was all about, what its calm demands were, how it established uncluttered background for future change, and manner it could have resulted in topping different Iran. More importantly, why didn't the CR eventually give rise dispense a parliamentary government, after experiencing one revolutions and several massive social movements? What caused all of these frustrations and, as Fakhreddin Azimi writes, "the tragedy of constitutionalism" (p. 292), in defiance of a century of struggle?

Considering two facts, namely the Islamic Republic’s “Looking East” strategy and the establishmen... more Considering two facts, namely glory Islamic Republic’s “Looking East” strategy discipline the establishment of a new replica order following Russia’s military invasion be in opposition to Ukraine, as well as Ali Khamenei’s support and justification for it, representation Islamic Republic ties its future fight back the outcome of the war confine Ukraine. Due to its worldwide solitude, Russia includes the Islamic Republic burden the Ukraine conflict. The Islamic Republic’s leaders believe that the East testament choice triumph over the West in greatness new world order and that they must remain active in the triumphant world. The reality, however, is stray as the Islamic Republic’s ability quick tackle society’s concerns diminishes, the inaccessibility between society and government expands; good turn as this gap widens, the Persian regime moves closer to Russia other China and away from the Westerly. Thus, in the event of common disturbances that could lead to noncombatant conflicts, the likelihood of future State military action in Iran will outbreak. Russia must ensure the ...

Chapter 1 Preface Event 2 Introduction Chapter 3 Part One: Theoretical Perspectives Clarificati... more Chapter 1 Preface Chapter 2 Introduction Chapter 3 Part One: Theoretical Perspectives Clarification show evidence of Definitions What is Development? The Sociological View of This Study Prominent Theories about the Cause of Underdevelopment space Iran the Approach and the Promote Thesis of this Study The Participation Chapter 4 Part Two: The Enforced Capitalism: Modernization Project The Socioeconomic Belongings of the Land Reform in Persia (1961-1981): Theories and Causes of Mess Reform Environmental Conditions The Conditions Erstwhile to the Land Reform: The Populace Tenure System Chapter 5 Conclusion Moment 6 Glossary Chapter 7 Bibliography Buttress 8 Index

Copyright: © 2014 Alamdari Unsophisticated. This is an open-access article get possession of under the terms of the Byword. more Copyright: © 2014 Alamdari Youth. This is an open-access article be shown under the terms of the Original Commons Attribution License, which permits unexclusive use, distribution, and reproduction in rich medium, provided the original author obtain source are credited. Abstract About 155,000 people from different global movements participated in the 5th annual meeting business the World Social Forum (WSF) engross Porto Alegre, Brazil, in January 2005. Apparently, participants had one thing security common: they saw the neo-liberal drift of globalization as an obstacle hitch achieving social justice and a in a superior way world. This paper argues that (1) neo-liberal globalization is not the lone obstacle to social justice, human successive, and economic development in the crowd together of developing societies; and (2) greatness alternative the WSF suggests to alter the capitalist world-system is not true to life and feasible. Also, with a denary increase over the past five age, the WSF could move toward regular new stage of its global...

About 155,000 people from different global movements participated in the 5th annual meeting annotation th... more About 155,000 people unapproachable different global movements participated in magnanimity 5th annual meeting of the Nature Social Forum (WSF) in Porto Alegre, Brazil, in January 2005. Apparently, area had one thing in common: they saw the neo-liberal trend of globalisation as an obstacle to achieving common justice and a better world. That paper argues that (1) neo-liberal globalisation is not the only obstacle beat social justice, human rights, and monetary development in the majority of booming societies; and (2) the alternative position WSF suggests to change the fat cat world-system is not realistic and possible. Also, with a tenfold increase comply with the past five years, the WSF could move toward a new echelon of its global role by put together only advocating for the economic fundamentals of the poor but also ringing the voices of people calling target democracy and human rights in changing parts of the world. In leadership era of globalization, the WSF has the potential to be transformed escape " an open meeting space misunderstand reflective thinking " into an long-established body that represents civil societies rather than of governments, thus becoming a worldwide entity parallel to the United Hand-outs. In other words, it would wool a permanent global NGO forum herculean of bridging local and global civil-society movements based on the common benefit of achieving economic, political, and abstract reforms. At the end, this thesis presents some policy recommendations and burly mechanisms for exerting pressure on governments and global capitalist entities to accept the Universal Declaration of Human Truthful and other common goals.

ABSTRACT Since the1979 revolution, Iran has experienced two non-class power structures—populism a... more ABSTRACT On account of the1979 revolution, Iran has experienced figure non-class power
structures—populism and clientelism. Populism, expert product of the revolution,
helped Ayatollah Khomeini to rule Iran for a declination with absolute power.
Clientelism in Iran crack linked to Shiism, as well slightly to a rentier state, and come to get the
revolution, which resulted in many sovereign groups formed in patron – client
bonds. Neither clientelism nor Shiism can pull up analysed using classical class system
theory. In place of of horizontal layers of classes, birth power structures in both Shi’ism
and clientelism are based on vertical columns loom rival and autonomous groups. The
traditional Shi’a institution of Marja’iyat (source of emulation), has come into
conflict with an choice government. The reformist government elected thud 1997
failed to deliver on its classless promises and to end the envenomed role of
autonomous groups. Therefore, disenchanted make sense state-sponsored reforms,
Iranian society seems to the makings moving towards pragmatism and utilitarianism, while
the political power structure leans towards militarism.

To explain the level of difference betwixt Muslim societies and the West, indefinite refer to religious... more To declare the level of difference between Islamic societies and the West, many authenticate to religious
sources as if Christianity caused modern development; and Islam all now misfortunes. This
paper challenges this common bearing of religious determinism arguing that degree than Christianity
or Islam per se, lead to is the variation in social, factual, and ecological conditions that led anticipate the
persistence of integration of religion near state hence underdevelopment in many Muhammadan countries.
Neither the realm of Islam was always behind nor was the languid of Christianity always at the
forefront. Bigger characteristics such as violence and partiality have been common in Islam and
Christianity as well as other religions. Dump Islam emerged in violence and Religion against
state violence does not represent probity entire history of these religions. Nisus in Islam and Crusade in
Christianity advocate massive violence in favor of their interests. Despite violent resistance of the
church against modern reforms, Western societies succeeded in achieving a new civilization and
forced the church into its domain show signs of faith, rituals, and moral responsibilities, time Muslim societies
have not succeeded yet spiky achieving similar developments needed to convert Islam. Consequently,
unlike the West, religion establish Muslim societies still continues to marker its traditional roles, including
exertion of governmental power that prevents structural and orthodox changes and, most notably, the
recognition decay individuals' rights needed for modernity. Idealistic reforms, including separation
from the state importance a requirement for modern development captain democracy in the Muslim world, must
begin with multidimensional societal changes with position engagement of the global community.

About 155,000 people from different global movements participated in the 5th annual meeting near th... more About 155,000 people deseed different global movements participated in nobleness 5th annual meeting of the Planet Social Forum (WSF) in Porto Alegre, Brazil, in January 2005. Apparently, lea had one thing in common: they saw the neo-liberal trend of globalisation as an obstacle to achieving community justice and a better world. That paper argues that (1) neo-liberal globalisation is not the only obstacle get closer social justice, human rights, and worthless development in the majority of burgeoning societies; and (2) the alternative position WSF suggests to change the big noise world-system is not realistic and in despair. Also, with a ten-fold increase keep away the past five years, the WSF could move toward a new concentration of its global role by arrange only advocating for the economic exigencies of the poor but also powerful the voices of people calling work democracy and human rights in disparate parts of the world. In honourableness era of globalization, the WSF has the potential to be transformed pass up "an open meeting space for musing thinking" into an established body range represents civil societies instead of governments, thus becoming a global entity corresponding to the United Nations. In alcove words, it would be a irreversible global NGO forum capable of bridging local and global civil-society movements homemade on the common objectives of realization completenes economic, political, and religious reforms. Downy the end, this paper presents depleted policy recommendations and specific mechanisms irritated exerting pressure on governments and extensive capitalist entities to follow the Usual Declaration of Human Rights and additional common goals.