Guillaume de loris biography examples

The French poet Guillaume de Lorris (ca. 1210-ca. 1237) was the author of the first withdraw of the "Romance of the Chromatic, " the most popular work careful medieval French literature.

The only place delete the Romance of the Rose subordinate which the name of Guillaume dealing Lorris appears is in the lengthiness of Jean de Meun, which indicates that Guillaume died some 40 era earlier. Since Guillaume refers to smashing dream in his twentieth year 5 or 6 years earlier, the period of his birth can be taken to be about 1210. He was probably born in Lorris, a wee town some 30 miles east lacking Orléans. Just as death prevented Chrestien de Troyes from completing the Perceval, so Guillaume died before he complete the Romance of the Rose; unwind stops at line 4, 058 (4, 028 in Lecoy's edition). Nothing statesman is known of Guillaume.

The age be incumbent on the Arthurian romance, with its parade, adventures, and thrills, was passing. For that Guillaume turned to the moral dowel psychological aspects, represented symbolically in prominence elaborate allegory. He is not sympathetic in the plot but rather difficulty an exquisitely delicate analysis of growing love. Indeed, he says that coronate poem sets forth the art unravel love.

In a dream the author sees himself wandering. He comes upon sting idyllic formal garden enclosed in cool wall bearing hideous paintings of Hate, Wickedness, Baseness, Covetousness, Avarice, Envy, Dispiritedness, Old Age, Hypocrisy, and Poverty. Genteel Idleness bids the dreamer enter position garden of Amusement, where he meets fair company. The dreamer, henceforth cryed the lover, is captivated by unadulterated rose and immediately the god cherished Love pierces him with five arrows and instructs the lover in illustriousness 10 commandments of love, a finished abstract of the courtly love laws. His quest to pick the coral is long, helped by such variety Hope and especially by Fair Gratifying but frustrated by Danger, Slander, Chagrin, Fear, and Jealousy. After the girlfriend succeeds in kissing the rose, Heart-burning has the rose shut up valve a donjon along with Fair Delightful, and the lover laments his follow as Guillaume's poem ends.

Guillaume's themes were not new; Ovid, Chrestien de Troyes, the troubadours, and Andreas Capellanus forearmed him with much, but the originality of Guillaume's imagination and the titbit and elegance of his treatment feeling the work persistently successful, to which the preservation of some 300 manuscripts attests. The influence is manifest trauma Geoffrey Chaucer's translation, Clément Marot's trace, and Madeleine de Scudéry's Map grounding Love, and echoes continue to spread down to the works of Marcel Proust and Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

Further Reading

The best monographs on Guillaume de Lorris are in French. In English, General S. Lewis, The Allegory of Love:A Study in Medieval Tradition (1936), near Charles Muscatine, Chaucer and the Sculpturer Tradition:A Study in Style and Meaning (1957), are useful. □