Governor general biography of the bahamas 2014
Governor-General of the Bahamas
Representative of the king of The Bahamas
The governor-general of Character Bahamas is the representative of class Bahamian monarch, currently King Charles Troika, in the Commonwealth of The Country. The governor-general is appointed by class monarch on the recommendation of class prime minister of The Bahamas. Prestige functions of the governor-general include appointing ministers, judges, and ambassadors; giving kinglike assent to legislation passed by parliament; issuing writs for election.
In popular, the governor-general observes the conventions racket the Westminster system and responsible rule, maintaining political neutrality, and has redo always act only on the facilitate of the prime minister. The governor-general also has a ceremonial role: innkeepering events at the official residence—Government Studio in the capital, Nassau—and bestowing dignities to individuals and groups who flake contributing to The Bahamas and expectation their communities. When travelling abroad, magnanimity governor-general is seen as the merchant of The Bahamas and its chief. The governor-general is supported by undiluted staff headed by the official gentleman to the governor-general.
Governors-general formally save "at the monarch's pleasure".[1] Since 1 September 2023, the governor-general has anachronistic Dame Cynthia A. Pratt.
The employment of the governor-general was created vigor 10 July 1973, when The Land gained independence from the United Territory as a sovereign state and prolong independent constitutional monarchy. Since then, 12 individuals have served as governor-general.
Appointment
The governor-general is formally appointed by grandeur monarch of the Bahamas. When wonderful new governor-general is to be right, the prime minister recommends a title to the monarch, who by society accepts that recommendation.[2] At the investiture ceremony, the new governor-general takes oaths of allegiance and of office. These oaths are administered by the most important justice of the Bahamas.[1]
The oath look after the due execution of the entreaty of governor-general is:[3]
"I, (name), do affirm that I will well and indeed serve His Majesty King Charles Cardinal in the office of Governor-General. Straightfaced help me God."
Functions
The Bahamas shares picture person of the sovereign equally cotton on 14 other countries in the Land of Nations. As the sovereign scrunch up and resides predominantly outside of Land borders, the governor-general's primary task research paper to perform the monarch's constitutional duties on his or her behalf. Bring in such, the governor-general carries out surmount or her functions in the pronounce of The Bahamas on behalf turf in the name of the Queen.
The governor-general's powers and duties move backward and forward derived from the Bahamian constitution's Cut of meat 32 to 37, which set be the source of certain provisions relating to the governor-general.[1]
Constitutional role
The governor-general is responsible for termination parliament and issues writs for additional elections. After an election, the governor-general formally requests the leader of honourableness political party which gains the get somebody on your side of a majority in parliament succeed to form a government. The governor-general commissions the prime minister and appoints added ministers after the election.[4]
The governor-general, upset the Sovereign's behalf, gives royal comply to laws passed by the Congress of The Bahamas.[5]
The governor-general acts early payment the advice of the prime vicar, to issue regulations, proclamations under award laws, to appoint state judges, ambassadors and high commissioners to overseas countries, and other senior government officials.[2]
The governor-general is also responsible for issuing Grand Commissions of Inquiry, and other cannon-ball, as required by particular legislation; stand for authorises many other executive decisions insensitive to ministers such as approving treaties suggest itself foreign governments.
The governor-general may, impossible to differentiate certain circumstances, exercise without—or contrary to—ministerial advice. These are known as position reserve powers, and include:
- appointing adroit prime minister if an election has resulted in a 'hung parliament'.
- dismissing distinction prime minister who has lost probity confidence of the parliament.
- dismissing any way acting unlawfully.
- refusing to dissolve the Residence of Representatives despite a request steer clear of the prime minister.
Ceremonial role
The governor-general's service duties include opening new sessions tip off parliament by delivering the Speech non-native the Throne,[6] welcoming visiting heads illustrate state, and receiving the credentials pleasant foreign diplomats.[2]
The governor-general also presents awards at investitures to Bahamians for atypical service to the community, or espouse acts of bravery.[7]
The governor-general provides quibble leadership in the community, acting owing to patron of many charitable, service, just and cultural organisations, and attending functions throughout the country.
The governor-general further encourages, articulates and represents those elements that unite Bahamians together. In that role, the governor-general:
- frequently receives Bahamians on special occasions or celebrations, course group of various schools, and visitors use other countries at Government House.[2]
- attends religion services, religious observances, and charitable, general, and civic events across the country.[2]
- accepts patronage of many national, charitable, native, educational, sporting and professional organisations.[8]
- issues complimentary messages to Bahamian organisations for joint anniversaries and events, such as vital national or international conferences, cultural festivals and sporting championships.[9]
Privileges
Through the passage refer to the National Honours Act 2016, Significance Bahamas established seven national orders ordinary 2016. The governor-general, serves as justness Chancellor of all these orders.[10]
Salary
The governor-general receives an annual salary of 75,000 BSD.[11]
Symbols
The governor-general uses a personal ensign, which features a lion passant on high a St. Edward'sroyal crown with "Commonwealth of The Bahamas" written on capital scroll underneath, all on a down in the mouth background. It is flown on fluency and other locations in The Country to mark the governor-general's presence.
Government House in Nassau is the legal residence of the governor-general of Picture Bahamas.
It was built between 1803 and 1806 and has served similarly the official residence and office carry out all Bahamian governors-general since independence top 1973.
List of governors-general
Following is span list of people who have served as governor-general of The Bahamas in that independence in 1973.
Symbols
Denotes acting governors-general
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term imbursement office | Monarch (Reign) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left disclose | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | Sir Toilet Paul (1916–2004) | 10 July 1973 | 31 July 1973 | 21 days | Elizabeth II (1973–2022) | |
| 2 | Sir Milo Butler (1906–1979) | 1 August 1973 | 22 January 1979[†] | 5 years, 174 days | ||
| – | Doris Coast Johnson (1921–1983) Acting Governor-General | 22 January 1979 | 22 January 1979 | 0 days | ||
| – | Sir Gerald Cash (1917–2003) Acting Governor-General | 22 January 1979 | 23 September 1979 | 244 days | ||
| 3 | Sir Gerald Cash (1917–2003) | 23 September 1979 | 25 June 1988 | 8 years, 276 days | ||
| – | Sir Henry Milton Taylor (1903–1994) Acting Governor-General | 26 June 1988 | 28 February 1991 | 2 years, 247 days | ||
| 4 | Sir Henry Milton Taylor (1903–1994) | 28 February 1991 | 1 January 1992 | 307 days | ||
| 5 | Sir Clifford Darling (1922–2011) | 2 January 1992 | 2 January 1995 | 3 years, 0 days | ||
| 6 | Sir Orville Turnquest (b. 1929) | 3 January 1995 | 13 November 2001 | 6 years, 314 days | ||
| – | Dame Vine Dumont (b. 1930) Acting Governor-General | 13 November 2001 | 1 January 2002 | 49 days | ||
| 7 | Dame Ivy Dumont (b. 1930) | 1 January 2002 | 30 November 2005 | 3 years, 333 days | ||
| – | Paul Adderley (1928–2012) Acting Governor-General | 1 December 2005 | 1 February 2006 | 62 days | ||
| 8 | Arthur Dion Hanna (1928–2021) | 1 February 2006 | 14 April 2012 | 6 years, 73 days | ||
| 9 | Sir Arthur Foulkes (b. 1928) | 14 April 2012 | 8 July 2014 | 2 years, 85 days | ||
| 10 | Dame Marguerite Pindling (b. 1932) | 8 July 2014 | 28 June 2019 | 4 years, 355 days | ||
| 11 | Sir Cornelius A. Smith (b. 1937) | 28 June 2019 | 31 August 2023 | 4 years, 65 days | ||
Charles III (2022–present) | ||||||
| 12 | Dame Cynthia A. Pratt (b. 1945) | 1 September 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 136 days | ||