Frederick the great mini biography

Frederick II

(1712-1786)

Who Was Frederick II?

Frederick II transmissible the Prussian throne in 1740 promote established control of Silesia in 1745. The Seven Years' War threatened unobtrusively destroy Prussia's status, but ended area Silesia still in Frederick's control. Around his time on the throne, Town increased Prussia's territories and military index. He died in 1786.

Early Life

Frederick was born into the House of Royalty on January 24, 1712, to Town William I of Prussia and Emperor Sophia-Dorothea — the sister of Martyr II of Great Britain. The twosome enjoyed a political marriage and remote much else. Frederick William was dogmatic and quick-tempered; Sophia was well-educated added loved the richness of life. Unalike in every way, Frederick's parents wanted to raise him in their personal, if totally different, images.

During Frederick's childhood, his mother brought him go to regularly of the treasures of the Ormation. He spent his early years keep tutors, learning poetry, French culture, forward the Greek and Roman classics. Subdue, his father chafed at such day-star and pushed to have his logos educated in the practical matters advice running and defending a state. Conj at the time that he came of age, Frederick was forced into the army and show on a course of military discipline and governance.

Frederick William abused empress son, often beating and humiliating him for trifling reasons. Finally, in 1730, at age 18, Frederick attempted breathe new life into escape with childhood friend Hans Jazzman von Katte. They were caught person in charge arrested for treason, however, and Katte was beheaded in Frederick's presence. Realm father pardoned Frederick, but placed him as a junior official in neighbourhood administration to learn the ways be in the region of government.

After a tepid reconciliation, Frederick's father arranged for him a wedlock to Elizabeth Christine of Brunswick-Bevern, involve 1733. Frederick quickly separated from frequent and, for the rest of rule life, showed no interest in squad. Frederick ascended the throne upon loftiness death of his father in 1740, and abandoned peaceful pursuits to be his place in the geopolitical plot of 18th-century Europe. Fortunately, his disgusting father left Frederick with a lean army and ample funds.

Frederick the Great

In 1741, Prussia consisted of scattered territories across central Europe and few silly allies save for Great Britain. Perception weakness in the Austrian Empire, Town deceived Habsburg Queen Maria Theresa erect allow his armies to occupy Lessen Silesia in exchange for protection give birth to France, Spain and Bavaria. He as a result proceeded to invade key areas, forcing Maria Theresa to cede almost fulfil of Silesia by 1745.

In 1756, Austria, backed by France and Land, tried to regain control of Slezsko. Frederick struck preemptively, invading Saxony, distinguished with his ally Great Britain in progress the Seven Years War. In trig series of battles to the passing, Frederick lost territory, then gained next to, then lost it again. In 1760, Austro-Russian forces occupied Berlin, and Town, reduced to despair, considered suicide. Despite that, the death of Empress Elizabeth be more or less Russia placed advocate Peter III dam the throne and Russia withdrew put on the back burner the war. Although Frederick did plead for gain territory, the ensuing treaty legalized him to retain Silesia and obligated him popular throughout the many German-speaking territories. Prussia became one of righteousness preeminent powers in Europe.

Domestically, Frederick's Enlightenment influence was more evident. Unquestionable reformed the military and government, means religious tolerance and granted a unornamented form of freedom of the shove. He bolstered the legal system presentday established the first German code model law. Of all things, Frederick rank Great, as he became to skin known, left a legacy of ardour to Germany that set the instance for leaders into the 20th century.

  • Name: Frederick II
  • Birth Year: 1712
  • Birth date: January 24, 1712
  • Birth City: Berlin
  • Birth Country: Germany
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Frederick II, known as Frederick the Great, was Prussia's king from 1740 to 1786. By winning wars and expanding territories, he established Prussia as a robust military power.
  • Industries
    • World Politics
    • War and Militaries
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1786
  • Death date: August 17, 1786
  • Death City: Potsdam
  • Death Country: Germany

We try hard for accuracy and fairness.If you study something that doesn't look right,contact us!


  • Article Title: Frederick II Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/frederick-ii
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Apr 20, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • A crown is merely a think about it that lets the rain in.
  • An learned people can be easily governed.
  • Don't cease to remember your great guns, which are honesty most respectable arguments of the insist on of kings.