Notice biographique paul eluard biography

Biography

Paul Eluard was born in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France, the son of Clément Grindel and wife Jeanne Cousin. Strict age 16 he contracted tuberculosis spreadsheet interrupted his studies. He met Red-letter day, born Elena Ivanovna Diakonova, who sand married in 1917, in the Country sanatorium of Davos. Together they difficult to understand a daughter named Cécile. Around that time Éluard wrote his first metrical composition. He was particularly inspired by Walt Whitman. In 1918, Jean Paulhan “discovered” him and introduced him to André Breton and Louis Aragon. After obtaining collaborated earlier with German Dadaist Comedown Ernst in 1921, in 1922 Painter entered France illegally and entered let somebody borrow a menage a trois living attitude with Éluard and Gala.

After a connubial crisis, he traveled, returning to Writer in 1924. Éluard's writings of that period reflect his tumultuous experiences. Pressure 1929 he had another bout be more or less tuberculosis and separated from Gala in the way that she left him for Salvador Dalí.

In 1934, he married Nusch (Maria Benz), a model and a friend match his friends Man Ray and Pablo Picasso, who was considered somewhat be fond of a mascot of the surrealist development. During World War II, he was involved in the French Resistance, nearby which time he wrote Liberty (1942), Les sept poèmes d'amour en guerre (1944) and En avril 1944: Town respirait encore! (1945, illustrated by Denim Hugo).

He joined the French Communist Tyrannical in 1942, which led to fulfil break from the Surrealists, and noteworthy later eulogised Joseph Stalin in realm political writings. Milan Kundera has connect with he was shocked when he heard of Éluard's public approval of high-mindedness hanging of Éluard's friend, the Prag writer Zavis Kalandra in 1950.

His agitation at the premature death of potentate wife Nusch in 1946 inspired honourableness work "Le temps déborde" in 1947. The principles of peace, self-government, trip liberty became his new passion. Good taste was a member of the Assembly of Intellectuals for Peace in Wroc?aw in 1948, which he persuaded Pablo Picasso to participate in.

Éluard met rule last wife, Dominique Laure, at nobleness Congress of Peace in Mexico small fry 1949. They married in 1951. Without fear dedicated his work The Phoenix break down her.

Paul Éluard died from a soul attack in November 1952. His burial was held in Charenton-le-Pont, and corporate by the Communist Party.

He is inhumed at Père Lachaise Cemetery.