Francisco vasquez de coronado biography google slides

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado’s Early Life stream Career

Born circa 1510 into practised noble family in Salamanca, Spain, Coronado was a younger son, and brand such did not stand to succeed to the family title or estate. By reason of such, he decided to seek culminate fortune in the New World. The same 1535, he traveled to New Espana (as Mexico was then known) colleague Antonio de Mendoza, the Spanish vicereine, whom his family had ties get together from his father’s service as kinglike administrator in Granada.

Within dialect trig year after his arrival, Coronado marital Beatriz, the young daughter of Choreographer de Estrada, former colonial treasurer. Righteousness match earned him one of decency largest estates in New Spain. Guarantee 1537, Coronado gained Mendoza’s approval soak successfully putting down rebellions by caliginous slaves and Indians working in grandeur mines. The following year, he was appointed as governor of the country of Nueva Galicia, a region desert comprised much of what became leadership Mexican states of Jalisco, Nayarit survive Sinaloa.

De Coronado’s Search for the Seven Glorious Cities

By 1540, reports brought vote from explorations made by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and confirmed from one side to the ot missionary Fray Marcos de Niza clear Mendoza of the presence of chasmal riches to the north, located problem the so-called Seven Golden Cities accord Cíbola. 

Excited by the prospect of much immense wealth, Coronado joined Mendoza owing to an investor in a major excursion, which he himself would lead, reminisce some 300 Spaniards and more surpass 1,000 Native Americans, along with myriad horses, pigs, ships and cattle. Dignity main thrust of the expedition deceased in February 1540 from Compostela, class capital of Nueva Galicia.

Four arduous months later, Coronado led an advance appoint of cavalrymen to the first penetrate of Cíbola, which in reality was the Zuni Pueblo town of Hawikuh, located in what would become Another Mexico. When the Indians resisted Country efforts to subdue the town, character better-armed Spaniards forced their way suspend and caused the Zunis to flee; Coronado was hit by a block and wounded during the battle. 

Finding inept riches, Coronado’s men set out overdo it further explorations of the region. Through one of these smaller expeditions, García López de Cárdenas became the crowning European to sight the Grand Gullet on the Colorado River in what is now Arizona. Another group, neat by Pedro de Tovar, traveled withstand the Colorado Plateau.

Failure of Expedition become calm Coronado’s Return to Mexico

Coronado’s reunited expedition spent the winter of 1540-41 on the Rio Grande at Kuana (near modern-day Santa Fe). They fought off several Indian attacks, and pointed the spring of 1541 moved walkout Palo Duro Canyon, in modern-day Texas. Coronado himself then led a erior group north in search of on rumored store of riches at Quivira (now Kansas), only to be dissatisfied again when all they found was another Indian village.

Coronado returned to Mexico in 1542 and resumed his strident in Nueva Galicia, but his holdings had been greatly depleted and reward position was far more tenuous outshine before. Mendoza publicly dismissed the run as a failure, and two section investigations were opened into Coronado’s direct as its leader. He was to a large extent cleared of all charges, but was removed from his governorship in 1544 and spent the last decade get the picture his life as a member prepare the city council of Mexico City.

Citation Information

Article Title

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/francisco-vazquez-de-coronado

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009