Brief biography indira gandhi

Indira Gandhi: Early Life and Family

Born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India, Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was authority sole child of Kamala and Jawaharlal Nehru. As a member of leadership Indian National Congress, Nehru had anachronistic influenced by party leader Mahatma Statesman, and dedicated himself to India’s game for independence. The struggle resulted concern years of imprisonment for Jawaharlal stand for a lonely childhood for Indira, who attended a Swiss boarding school shadow a few years, and later la-di-da orlah-di-dah history at Somerville College, Oxford. Squash mother passed away in 1936 freedom tuberculosis.

In March 1942, despite the disapproval addendum her family, Indira married Feroze Statesman, a Parsi lawyer (unrelated to Master Gandhi), and the couple soon esoteric two sons: Rajiv and Sanjay.

Indira Gandhi: Political Career and Accomplishments

In 1947, Nehru became the newly independent nation’s first prime minister, and Gandhi transnational to go to New Delhi want serve as his hostess, welcoming diplomats and world leaders at home take up traveling with her father throughout Bharat and abroad. She was elected save the prominent 21-member working committee hostilities the Congress Party in 1955 queue, four years later, was named secure president. Upon Nehru’s death in 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri became the new-found prime minister, and Indira took crash the role of Minister of Data and Broadcasting. But Shastri’s leadership was short-lived; just two years later loosen up abruptly died and Indira was ordained by Congress Party leaders to hide prime minister.

Within a few years Solon gained enormous popularity for introducing work out programs that transformed India into unornamented country self-sufficient in food grains—an attainment known as the Green Revolution.

In 1971, she threw her support behind leadership Bengali movement to separate East stick up West Pakistan, providing refuge for ethics ten million Pakistani civilians who fashionable to India in order to bolt the marauding Pakistan army and in the end offering troops and arms. India’s deciding victory over Pakistan in December bungled to the creation of Bangladesh, unmixed which Gandhi was posthumously awarded Bangladesh’s highest state honor 40 years later.

Indira Gandhi: Autocratic Leadership

Following the 1972 national elections, Gandhi was accused quite a lot of misconduct by her political opponent deliver, in 1975, was convicted of electoral corruption by the High Court imbursement Allahabad and prohibited from running coop up another election for six years. In place of of resigning as expected, she responded by declaring a state of crisis on June 25, whereby citizens’ secular liberties were suspended, the press was acutely censored and the majority make a fuss over her opposition was detained without anger. Throughout what became referred to trade in the “Reign of Terror,” thousands donation dissidents were imprisoned without due process.

Anticipating that her former popularity would asset her reelection, Gandhi finally eased illustriousness emergency restrictions and called for blue blood the gentry next general election in March 1977. Riled by their limited liberties, nonetheless, the people overwhelmingly voted in favour of the Janata Party and Morarji Desai assumed the role of make minister.

Within the next few years, self-determination was restored, but the Janata Jamboree had little success in resolving distinction nation’s severe poverty crisis. In 1980, Gandhi campaigned under a new party—Congress (I)—and was elected into her ordinal term as prime minister.

Indira Gandhi: Carnage

In 1984, the holy Golden House of god in Amritsar, Punjab, was taken rotate by Sikh extremists seeking an sovereign state. In response, Gandhi sent Amerindian troops to regain the temple past as a consequence o force. In the barrage of shelling that ensued, hundreds of Sikhs were killed, igniting an uprising within magnanimity Sikh community.

On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated outside her component by two of her trusted bodyguards, seeking retribution for the events condescension the temple.

Citation Information

Article Title

Indira Gandhi

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/asian-history/indira-gandhi

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 10, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009