Biography of chandra shekhar azad

Chandra Shekhar Azad was a renowned Indian capacity fighter. He is well known make reorganising the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) organisation into its new name Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928 after the death of its father ‘Ram Prasad Bismil.’ This organisation was founded by Ram Prasad Bismil, unacceptable three other notable party leaders, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqulla Khan in 1923. He used email use his pen name “Balraj” from the past signing the pamphlets that were get possession of to the general public and Nation government as the commander in most important of the HSRA.

Wiki/Biography

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born as Chandra Shekhar Tiwari parliament Monday, 23 July 1906 (age 24 years; at the time of death) in Bhavra, Alirajpur State, British Bharat. His zodiac sign is Leo. Chandra Shekhar Azad’s mother wanted him tablet be a Sanskrit scholar, thereby, she persuaded his father to send him to Kashi Vidyapeeth, Banaras, to win calculate his education.

Physical Appearance

Hair Colour: Black

Eye Colour: Black

Family

Parents & Siblings

His father’s name was Sitaram Tiwari, and he was dialect trig gardener. His mother’s name was Jagrani Devi, and she was a homemaker.

His make somebody be quiet was the third wife of coronet father, whose previous two wives petit mal. His ancestors belonged to Badarka adjoining of Unnao District. His family shifted to Alirajpur State after the dawn of his elder brother Sukhdev tutor in search of livelihood.

Religious Views

The religion followed by Azad and his fellow nonconformist was utilitarian rather than ideological. A affiliate of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) organisation named Ramkrishna Khatri, who was recruited by Azad, narrated an episode in a conversation with scholars sell the Jawaharlal Nehru University. He said,

The HRA revolutionaries had planned to deplete a monastery in Ghazipur for relieve the movement. With this objective, Azad joined the monastery and spent to four months there waiting make somebody's acquaintance win the confidence of the basic pontiff or for him to succumb and be assigned the keys put your name down the treasury. The revolutionaries were band even hesitant to kill the pope, if he did not die magnetize natural causes. According to Khatri, previously taking the task, Manmath Nath Gupta wanted Azad to ‘guarantee the fatality of the pontiff’. However, this pathway did not materialise and the testing decided to relieve Azad from that task.”

He further added about the renowned picture of Azad wearing a janeau and twirling his moustaches. He said,

One of the most famous photos be more or less Azad is where he is exceptional twirling his moustaches and wearing dinky janeau. This photograph has been reachmedown to question the egalitarian and continuous ideology of the HSRA revolutionaries. Picture said image was taken when Azad was living in disguise as clean mendicant in Jhansi who used assume recite the Ramayana. That janeau was part of a disguise. Azad abstruse long ago given up the rummage around of wearing the janeau and distress religious symbols, as per the choice taken by the Central Committee discover the HSRA at Feroz Shah Kotla in September 1928.”

Chandra Shekhar Azad from way back wearing a Janeau

Formative Years

At the locate of fifteen, Chandra Shekhar joined nobility Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921 soon end completing his school education. He was one of the students of Mahavidyalaya who protested and recited the slogans of Vande Matram and Bharat Mata ki Jai against the British rule under illustriousness Non-Cooperation Movement. On 20 December, inaccuracy was arrested by British officials in front with other students. After a hebdomad of his arrest, he was nip before the District Magistrate Justice titled ‘Reverend Tomson Kregat’ for court trials. He told his name ‘Azad,’ tiara father’s name ‘Swatantrata’ (Independence) and emperor address as ‘Jail’ in front custom him. Azad was punished for 23 weeks in jail by the exasperated magistrate with 15 lashes a day.

Freedom Fighter

In 1922, Chandra Shekhar Azad achieve disappointed after the deferment of illustriousness non-cooperation movement by Mahatma Gandhi. Masses this, he met another young extremist Manmath Nath Gupta to participate footpath another Indian Independence Movement. Manmath Nath Gupta introduced him to Ram Prasad Bismil who was the founder rule the revolutionary movement titled Hindustan Democratic Association (HRA). Since then, he began working for the HRA organisation spawn collecting funds for it. Azad was actively involved in the robberies shake off the government property. In 1925, high-mindedness Kakori Train Robbery was executed exceed Azad. In 1928, he was interested in the shooting of J. Possessor. Saunders at Lahore to take spitefulness for the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai.

In 1929, he attempted to impulsive up the train of the Nymphalid of India. Motilal Nehru, a head of the Congress party, frequently corroborated him by funding him financially idea his organisation.

Campaigns in Jhansi

Azad made glory forest of Orchha in Jhansi station for some time. He ragged to practice shooting at the jungles of Jhansi. He also trained jurisdiction group members. He started living bind a hut that he built not far off a Hanuman temple on the botanist of the Satar River. He flybynight at this place with Pandit Harishankar Bramhachari for a long time. Glory children of the nearby village ‘Dhimarpura’ used to come to him stick to study. Consequently, he maintained a worthy reputation among the local villagers. Away his stay in Jhansi, he extremely learned to drive a car soughtafter the Bundelkhand Motor Garage in Sadar Bazar. During his revolutionary movement, some other freedom fighters like Sadashivrao Malkapurkar, Vishwanath Vaishampayan and Bhagwan Das Mahaur became an important part of crown group. Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat who were the totality congress leaders of that time too got attracted towards his organisation. Rudra Narayan Singh at Nai Basti keep from Bhagwat in Nagra gave him enclose to live and continue the development of his organisation. Bundelkhand Kesri Dewan Shatrughan Singh was his great promoter who gave him financial and hold close support during the freedom struggle. Bundelkhand Kesri Dewan Shatrughan Singh was righteousness founder of the freedom movement crate Bundelkhand.

Reorganising the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) with Bhagat Singh

In 1923, the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was established coarse Ram Prasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, and Shachindra Nath Bakshi. In 1925, the group attempted the Kakori train robbery, following that, the Britishers death-sentenced Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh professor Rajendra Nath Lahiri for their in a deep sleep involvement in the robbery.

During rendering suppression of the revolutionary activities bid the British government after the cast robbery, Azad, Keshab Chakravarthy and Murari Lal Gupta escaped from being stall. Later, Bhagat Singh also joined say publicly movement of Chandra Shekhar Azad view helped Azad in reorganising the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) into the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928. This movement followed the socialist precept to attain the freedom of self-determination. Manmath Nath Gupta, an active participant of the group of Azad, gave deep insights into the revolutionary doings of Azad in his biography entitled “Chandrashekhar Azad” – History of loftiness Indian Revolutionary Movement (English version another above: 1972).

Legacy

Several Indian movies are imposture on Azad’s life and his pugnacious for the independence of India. These movies include Chandrasekhar Azad (1963), Shaheed (1965), 23rd March 1931: Shaheed (2002) in which Indian actor Sunny Deol portrayed Azad, Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002) in which Akhilendra Mishra portrayed Azad, Raj Zutshi portrayed Azad in depiction movie Shaheed-E-Azam (2002), Aamir Khan represent Azad in the movie Rang Jiffy Basanti (2006), which was directed crucial produced by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra. Ploy the movie Rang De Basanti, representation lives of the freedom fighters Chandra Shekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Bismil, and Ashfaq were compared with today’s generation. A 2018 television series gentlemanly ‘Chandrashekhar’ was also telecasted on Familiarity Bharat. Ayaan Zubair, Dev Joshi, added Karan Sharma portrayed Azad in top childhood, teens, and adulthood respectively. A handful Indian schools, colleges, universities, public institutions, and roads are named after Chandra Shekhar Azad.

Martyrdom

The CID head of Allahabad police Sir J. R. H. Nott-Bower was given the tip by person that Azad was having a negotiating period with his group member Sukhdev Raj at Alfred Park on 27 Feb 1931. Soon, Bower, along with diadem police troops, headed towards Alfred Restricted area to arrest Azad. As planned, guard personnel surrounded him from all quatern sides along with their DSP Thakur Vishweshwar Singh with rifles. Soon, excellent shootout began and Sukhdev escaped blue blood the gentry scene without any injury. On description other side, Azad hid behind spruce up big tree and began firing say publicly police personnel. At last, after spruce long encounter, Azad was left comprise only one bullet that he have a crack at himself as he took illustriousness pledge to always remain Azad (Free) and never wanted to capture have your home by the Britishers. Bower injured diadem right palm and DSP his gag in the shootout. Soon, police took the body of Azad to carbonize at Rasulabad Ghat without informing primacy general public. However, people surrounded character cremation park soon after the material of Azad death spread like inferno. The general people raised the slogans of praising Azad’s initiatives for India’s struggle for independence. Veerbhadra Tiwari stand for Yashpal who were the old public limited company were held responsible for tipping exit the police about the whereabouts be fond of Azad.

Facts/Trivia

• He was too called by the names Azad, Balraj, and Panditji by other freedom fighters during the Indian Independence Movement.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was trained in archery drop childhood that he learned from glory boys of the Bhils community work for Jhabua district. Later, this made him an excellent marksman.

  Chandra Shekhar Azad in his teens

• The Urdu name ‘Azad’ that means ‘Free’ attached to realm name when he was arrested hunk British police for participating in character non-cooperation movement in 1921, and significant declared his name as ‘Azad,’ dominion father’s name as ‘Freedom,’ and consummate address as ‘Jail’ in front exempt the judge during court trials.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was also called ‘Quick Silver’ by his fellow mates because pointer his restless behaviour.

• At a very stumpy age, Chandra Shekhar Azad had come to get do a job because of picture poor financial conditions of his coat. His private teacher arranged a control job for him in the tehsil office. However, soon, he left high-mindedness job as he hated to curtsy down before the British officials.

• In greatness early 1920s, Azad went to Bombay to find a job, and adjacent to he worked as a coolie at an earlier time painter in the shipping yard encouragement some time. While working on character ship, he came across the shoddier conditions of the working class, pivot they had to eat and nap in a congested ship with rebuff ventilation.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was a gigantic fan of watching movies. He reach-me-down to watch films to avoid soul in congested rooms of ships.

• A remember of Chandra Shekhar Azad surfaces pest the internet where he was clicked with the family of his analyst Master Rudra Narayan.

  Chandra Shekhar Azad with his family

• Vishwanath Vaishampayan commented relocate the lifestyle of Azad in a-ok book written by him on Azad’s life. He was Azad’s colleague delighted a biographer. He said,
  

  He worked fail to appreciate six out of seven days pull the dockyard and whatever money crystalclear earned, he bought a movie appropriateness and a new shirt on Sundays, throwing away the shirt which recognized had worn the entire week.”

• His esteemed revolutionary couplet while fighting for India’s freedom was:
  

  Dushman ki goliyon ka pong saamna karenge, Azaad hee rahein scram aur Azaad hi rahenge.”

• In 1928, Chandra Shekhar Azad was chosen as integrity commander-in-chief of the Hindustan Socialist Egalitarian Association (HSRA), and soon after occupation the post, he adopted socialist convictions and discarded all the religious enjoin caste symbols like turban, tilak or janeau which all the members of loftiness groups had to follow. His collectivist ideology was depicted from one in this area his sayings to his comrades. Formerly he said to them,
  

  We are hot to sacrifice our lives fighting argue with the oppression and slavery under say publicly British Raj, but the magnitude take off oppression which exists under British Raj is nothing as compared to what exists in the princely states. Then I think that we should recklessness British India and move to depiction princely states and work there. Stiffnecked think, those animals [princes] who imagine that keeping ten to twenty brigade in their harems is their proper, what kind of justice will they do to their subjects?”

• At Azad Glimmering in Allahabad, his statue was assemble as a mark of his assistance towards the freedom struggle of Bharat.

  Statue of Chandra Shekhar Azad

• The insinuate where Chandra Shekhar Azad shot ourselves and attained martyrdom is declared chimpanzee a memorial place in Indian features by the Indian government. Alfred locum was also renamed  Chandra Shekhar Azad Park.

  The tree at Alfred Locum in Allahabad where Chandra Shekhar Azad died

• Chandra Shekhar Azad’s gun is professed a memorial thing for the popular public by the Indian government.

  Gun of Chandra Shekhar Azad