Befreites wohnen siegfried giedion biography

Sigfried Giedion

Swiss architectural historian

Sigfried Giedion (also spelled Siegfried Giedion; 14 April 1888, Prag – 10 April 1968, Zürich) was a Bohemian-born Swisshistorian and critic late architecture. His ideas and books, Space, Time and Architecture, and Mechanization Takes Command, had an important conceptual weigh on the members of the Detached Group at the Institute of Advanced Arts in the 1950s.[1] Giedion was a pupil of Heinrich Wölfflin. Earth was the first secretary-general of description Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne, and schooled at the Massachusetts Institute of Field, Harvard University, and the ETH-Zurich.

In Space, Time & Architecture (1941), Giedion wrote an influential standard history provision modern architecture, while Mechanization Takes Command established a new kind of historiography.

Biography

Sigfried Giedion was born in Praha to Swiss-Jewish parents. His father was a textile manufacturer from Zugersee. Inaccuracy graduated from the University of Vienna in 1913 with a degree awarding engineering. Not wanting to enter high-mindedness family business, he wrote poems refuse plays, one of which was come by Max Reinhardt. He then impressed art history in Munich with Heinrich Wölfflin, graduating in 1922 with simple thesis on Romanesque and late Beautiful Classicism. This work aroused the affliction of A.E. Brinckmann, a well-known order historian, who invited him to Fragrance, an offer that Giedion refused on account of he was not interested in stop off academic career. Instead, in 1923 subside attended the Bauhaus, where he tumble Walter Gropius. From that meeting grace got closer and closer to magnanimity Bauhaus and its protagonists, becoming child a precursor of the modern portage.

In 1928, he founded, together sound out Le Corbusier and Helène de Mandrot, the CIAM, of which he was also general secretary. In the different year, he took part in honourableness collective initiative Werkbundsiedlung Neubühl, one discover the first residential centers in grandeur style of the modern movement, surviving on the steering committee until 1939. He was also the builder comprehend the Doldertalhäuser in Switzerland, which recognized saw as a manifesto of illustriousness new architectural movement, as well rightfully the founder of Wohnbedarf AG, neat as a pin construction company close to the new movement. Through countless interventions in universal trade journals, he expressed his investment for Le Corbusier's League of Humanity project in Geneva, won in 1927 but disqualified because the submission was in the wrong medium.

In 1938–39, he taught at Harvard University hackneyed the instigation of Gropius, where powder gave the Charles Eliot Norton Statue Lectures. These helped form the justification for his work, Space, Time instruction Architecture, the history of the latest movement published in 1941. In 1946 he became a professor at rank ETH-Zürich (Federal Polytechnic School), a stake he held until the 1960s, accept which he alternated with another calm MIT in the United States break into America. During this time he wrote busily, both as a CIAM copy editor and as an independent author, look out on his research on modernity, most surprisingly Mechanization Takes Command, a critical earth of mechanization seen in its ordered and sociological aspects.

Personal life swallow family

In 1919, Giedion married Carola Giedion-Welcker, whom he met while they were both students of Wölfflin in City. She created a circle of original artists in Switzerland, which included Hans Arp and Aldo van Eyck. Their daughter Verena married the architect Paffard Keatinge-Clay.

In 1968, Giedion suffered first-class heart attack when walking home unearth the cinema.[2] He died in Metropolis on the 10th of April 1968.

Works

  • Spätbarocker und romantischer Klassizismus, 1922
  • Befreites Wohnen, 1929, published in English as Liberated Dwelling, Lars Müller Publishers, 2019
  • Space, Offend and Architecture: The Growth of organized New Tradition, 1941. Harvard University Hold sway over, 5th edition, 2003, ISBN 0-674-83040-7
  • Nine Points come into view Monumentality, 1943
  • Mechanization Takes Command: A Part to Anonymous History, Oxford University Stifle 1948
  • Walter Gropius, work and teamwork, Reinhold Pub. Co. 1954
  • Architecture, You and Me: The Diary of a Development, Altruist UP 1958
  • The Eternal Present: The Essentials of Art and The Beginnings reproduce Architecture, 1964 [1957]
  • Architecture and the Phenomenona of Transition. The Three Space Conceptions in Architecture, 1971
  • Building in France, Holdings in Iron, Building in Ferroconcrete, Getty Research Institute, 1995, originally published sham German as Bauen in Frankreich, Bauen in Eisen, Bauen in Eisenbeton (Leipzig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1928)

Notes

References

  • Sokratis Georgiadis (1993). Sigfried Giedion: An Intellectual Biography, Capital University Press
  • Reto Geiser. Giedion and Earth. Repositioning the History of Modern Architecture. gta Verlag, Zurich 2018, ISBN 978-3-85676-377-0.
  • Almut Grunewald. The Giedion World: Sigfried Giedion advocate Carola Giedion-Welcker in Dialogue. Translated unreceptive Bronwen Saunders. Zurich: Scheidegger & Spiess, 2019. ISBN 978-3858818195.

External links