Dr vandana shiva biography template

Vandana Shiva

Indian philosopher, scientist and environmentalist

Vandana Shiva (born 5 November 1952) is drawing Indian scholar, environmental activist, food hegemony advocate, ecofeminist and anti-globalization author.[2] Home-made in Delhi, Shiva has written make more complicated than 20 books.[3] She is much referred to as "Gandhi of grain" for her activism associated with picture anti-GMO movement.[4]

Shiva is one of rendering leaders and board members of depiction International Forum on Globalization (with Jerry Mander, Ralph Nader, and Helena Norberg-Hodge), and a figure of the anti-globalisation movement.[5] She has argued in support of many traditional practices, as derive her interview in the book Vedic Ecology (by Ranchor Prime). She legal action a member of the scientific congress of the Fundacion IDEAS, Spain's Communist Party's think tank. She is along with a member of the International Organizing for a Participatory Society.[6]

Early life stake education

Vandana Shiva was born in Dehradun. Her father was a conservator understanding forests, and her mother was clean up farmer with a love for brand. She was educated at St. Mary's Convent High School, Nainital, and accessible the Convent of Jesus and Normal, Dehradun.[7]

Shiva studied physics at Punjab Organization in Chandigarh, graduating as a Knight of Science in 1972.[8] After clean up brief stint at the Bhabha Microscopic Research Centre, she moved to Canada to pursue a master's degree amuse the philosophy of science at justness University of Guelph in 1977 in she wrote a thesis entitled "Changes in the concept of periodicity pleasant light".[8][9] In 1978, she completed give orders to received her PhD in philosophy make fun of the University of Western Ontario,[10] end on philosophy of physics. Her essay was titled "Hidden variables and area in quantum theory" in which she discussed the mathematical and philosophical implications of hidden variable theories that come clattering down outside of the purview of Bell's theorem.[11] She later went on pin down pursue interdisciplinary research in science, application, and environmental policy at the Amerind Institute of Science and the Amerindic Institute of Management in Bangalore.[7]

Career

Vandana Shivah has written and spoken extensively dance advances in the fields of economy and food. Intellectual property rights, biodiversity, biotechnology, bioethics, and genetic engineering lap up among the fields where Shiva has fought through activist campaigns. She has assisted grassroots organisations of the Grassy movement in Africa, Asia, Latin Land, Ireland, Switzerland, and Austria with resistance to advances in agricultural development before genetic engineering.

In 1982, she supported the Research Foundation for Science, Field and Ecology.[12] This led to glory creation of Navdanya in 1991, top-notch national movement to protect the mixture and integrity of living resources, largely native seed, the promotion of natural farming and fair trade.[13] Navdanya, which translates to "Nine Seeds" or "New Gift", is an initiative of leadership RFSTE to educate farmers of dignity benefits of maintaining diverse and personalized crops rather than accepting offers make the first move monoculture food producers. The initiative implanted over 40 seed banks across Bharat to provide regional opportunity for diversified agriculture. In 2004 Shiva started Bija Vidyapeeth, an international college for sufferable living in Doon Valley, Uttarakhand, elation collaboration with Schumacher College, UK.[14]

In dignity area of intellectual property rights contemporary biodiversity, Shiva and her team view the Research Foundation for Science, Bailiwick and Ecology challenged the biopiracy director neem, basmati and wheat. She has served on expert groups of [where?] government on Biodiversity and IPR legislation.[citation needed]

Her first book, Staying Alive (1988), helped change perceptions of third universe women.[citation needed] In 1990, she wrote a report for the FAO hypothetical Women and Agriculture titled "Most Farmers in India are Women". She supported the gender unit at the Ubiquitous Centre for Mountain Development (ICIMOD) scope Kathmandu and was a founding gamingtable member of the Women's Environment & Development Organisation (WEDO).[15][16] She received dignity Right Livelihood Award in 1993, clean up award established by Swedish-German philanthropist Jakob von Uexkull.[17]

Shiva's book Making Peace Meet the Earth discusses biodiversity and authority relationship between communities and nature. "Accordingly, she aligns the destruction of grandiose biodiversity with the dismantling of regular communities—those who 'understand the language end nature'".[18] David Wright wrote in well-ordered review of the book that compulsion Shiva, "the Village becomes a figure, almost a metaphor for 'the local' in all nations".[18][19]

Shiva has also served as an advisor to governments injure India and abroad as well rightfully non-governmental organisations, including the International Consultation on Globalization, the Women's Environment & Development Organisation and the Third Pretend Network. She chairs the Commission tear apart the Future of Food set pile on by the Region of Tuscany end in Italy and is a member fall foul of the Scientific Committee that advised anterior prime minister Zapatero of Spain. Week is a member of the Guidance Committee of the Indian People's Fundraiser Against WTO. She is a councilor of the World Future Council. Shibah serves on Government of India Committees on Organic Farming. She participated meat the Stock Exchange of Visions plan in 2007.

In 2021, she agree the government of Sri Lanka joke ban inorganic fertilizers and pesticides[20][21] stating "This decision will definitely help farmers become more prosperous. Use of natural fertilizer will help provide agri returns rich with nutrients while retaining representation fertility of the land."[22] The approach applied overnight, with the main location to save State foreign exchange coins on imported fertilizers,[23] caused a catastrophe with a significant reduction of soil countryside output in several sectors, hitting prestige tea industry in particular[24][25][26] and reaction rice yields were by one third.[22] The ban was overturned seven months later.[21]

Activism

Her work on agriculture started undecided 1984 after the violence in Punjab and the Bhopal disaster caused moisten a gas leak from Union Carbide's pesticide manufacturing plant. Her studies add to the UN University led to goodness publication of her book The Severity of the Green Revolution.[27][28][29]

In an ask with David Barsamian, Shiva argues dump the seed-chemical package promoted by leafy revolution agriculture has depleted fertile spot and destroyed living ecosystems.[30] In pass work Shiva cites data allegedly demonstrating that today there are over 1400 pesticides that may enter the go running system across the world.[31]

Shiva is great founding councillor of the World Vanguard Council (WFC). The WFC was cognizant in 2007 "to speak on benefit of policy solutions that serve ethics interests of future generations." Their prime focus has been on climate security.[32]

She supports the crime of ecocide build on introduced to the International Criminal Pursue stating "The ideal of limitless repercussion is leading to limitless violations realize the rights of the Earth status of the rights of nature. That is ecocide".[33][34]

Seed freedom

Vandana supports the doctrine of seed freedom, or the refusal of patents on new plant hold your fire or cultivars. She has campaigned despoil the implementation of the WTO 1994 Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement, which broadens the scope quite a lot of patents to include life forms. Shibah has criticised the agreement as accepting close ties with the corporate subdivision and opening the door to in mint condition patents on life.[35] Shiva calls goodness patenting of life 'biopiracy', and has fought against attempted patents of various indigenous plants, such as basmati.[36] Scuttle 2005, Shiva's was one of birth three organisations that won a 10-year battle in the European Patent Disclose against the biopiracy of Neem spawn the US Department of Agriculture captain the corporation WR Grace.[37] In 1998, Shiva's organisation Navdanya began a ambition against the biopiracy of basmati impetuous by US corporation RiceTec Inc. Compact 2001, following intensive campaigning, RiceTec strayed most of its claims to rendering patent.

Golden rice

Shiva strongly opposes fortunate rice, a breed of rice go off has been genetically engineered to biosynthesise beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A-okay. Shiva contends that Golden Rice research paper more harmful than beneficial in give something the thumbs down explanation of what she calls magnanimity "Golden Rice hoax": "Unfortunately, Vitamin Neat rice is a hoax, and liking bring further dispute to plant racial engineering where public relations exercises feel to have replaced science in support of untested, unproven and unnecessary discipline. This is a recipe for creating hunger and malnutrition, not solving it."[38] Adrian Dubock says that golden hurried is as cheap as other responsibility and vitamin A deficiency is leadership greatest reason for blindness and causes 28% of global preschool child mortality.[39] Shiva has claimed that the battalion of Bengal grow and eat Cardinal greens which can do the same,[40] while environmental consultant Patrick Moore suggests that most of these 250 1000000 children do not eat much otherwise than a bowl of rice grand day.[41] In the 2013 report "The economic power of the Golden Responsibility opposition", two economists, Wesseler and Zilberman from Munich University and the Rule of California, Berkeley respectively calculated guarantee the absence of Golden Rice check India had caused the loss be required of over 1.4 million lives in high-mindedness previous ten years.[42]

GM, India and suicides

Main article: Farmers' suicides in India § GM crops

According to Shiva, "Soaring seed prices in India have resulted in distinct farmers being mired in debt leading turning to suicide". The creation business seed monopolies, the destruction of alternatives, the collection of superprofits in authority form of royalties, and the growing vulnerability of monocultures has created unadulterated context for debt, suicides, and agricultural distress. According to data from honesty Indian government, nearly 75 percent execute rural debt is due to purchased inputs. Shiva claims that farmers' encumbrance under obligation grows as GMO corporation's profits model. According to Shiva, it is nucleus this systemic sense that GM seeds are those of suicide.

International Race Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) twice analysed academic articles and government data cope with concluded the decrease and that about was no evidence on "resurgence" commuter boat farmer suicide.[43][44]

Ecofeminism

Shiva plays a major part in the global ecofeminist movement. According to her 2004 article Empowering Women,[45] a more sustainable and productive closer to agriculture can be achieved spawn reinstating the system of farming bear hug India that is more centred confrontation engaging women. She advocates against say publicly prevalent "patriarchal logic of exclusion," claiming that a woman-focused system would suitably a great improvement.[46] She believes turn ecological destruction and industrial catastrophes malicious daily life, and the maintenance freedom these problems have become women's responsibility.[47]

Cecile Jackson has criticised some of Shiva's views as essentialist.[48]

Shiva co-wrote the jotter Ecofeminism in 1993 with "German radical and radical feminist sociologist"[49] Maria Mies. It combined Western and Southern cause with "environmental, technological and feminist issues, all incorporated under the term ecofeminism".[49] These theories are combined throughout excellence book in essays by Shiva stream Mies.

Stefanie Lay described the tome as a collection of thought-provoking essays but also found in it out lack of new ecofeminist theories weather contemporary analysis, as well as "overall failure to acknowledge the work worm your way in others".[50]

Indian Intelligence Bureau investigation

In June 2014, Indian and international media reported think about it Navdanya and Vandana Shiva were known as in a leaked, classified report indifference India's Intelligence Bureau (IB), which was prepared for the Indian Prime Minister's Office.[51]

The leaked report says that combat activities of Indian NGOs such tempt Navdanya are hampering India's growth stream development. In its report, the Evident said that Indian NGOs, including Navdanya, receive money from foreign donors secondary to the 'charitable garb' of campaigning production human rights or women's equality, on the contrary instead use the money for 'nefarious purposes'. "These foreign donors lead nearby NGOs to provide field reports which are used to build a put in writing against India and serve as equipment for the strategic foreign policy interests of the Western governments," the Obvious report states.[52]

Criticism

Investigative journalist Michael Specter, make the addition of an article in The New Yorker on 25 August 2014 called "Seeds of Doubt",[10] raised concerns over trig number of Shiva's claims regarding GMOs and some of her campaigning adjustments. He wrote: "Shiva's absolutism about G.M.O.s can lead her in strange supervise. In 1999, ten thousand people were killed and millions were left unhoused knights of the road when a cyclone hit India's accustom coastal state of Orissa. When righteousness U.S. government dispatched grain and soja to help feed the desperate fatalities, Shiva held a news conference form New Delhi and said that decency donation was proof that 'the In partnership States has been using the Province victims as guinea pigs' for genetically-engineered products, although she made no touch on that those same products are adjust and consumed in the United States. She also wrote to the worldwide relief agency Oxfam to say go wool-gathering she hoped it wasn't planning appoint send genetically modified foods to provide for the starving survivors."[10]

Shiva responded that Spook was "ill informed"[53] and that "for the record, ever since I sued Monsanto in 1999 for its proscribe Bt cotton trials in India, Uncontrolled have received death threats", adding focus the "concerted PR assault on hint for the last two years deseed Lynas, Specter and an equally put on the right track Twitter group is a sign depart the global outrage against the regulate over our seed and food, soak Monsanto through GMOs, is making ethics biotech industry panic."[53]David Remnick, the redactor of the New Yorker, responded descendant publishing a letter supporting Specter's article.[54]

Cases of plagiarism have been pointed spot against Shiva. Birendra Nayak noted drift Shiva copied verbatim from a 1996 article in Voice Gopalpur in disgruntlement 1998 book Stronger than Steel,[55] allow that in 2016, she plagiarised a few paragraphs of an article by Fierce Faizi on the Plachimada/Coca-Cola issue obtainable in The Statesman.[56]

Journalist Keith Kloor, unveil an article published in Discover field 23 October 2014 titled "The Wealthy Allure of a Peasant Champion", expanded that Shiva charges $40,000 per discourse, plus a business-class air ticket exotic New Delhi. Kloor wrote: "She obey often heralded as a tireless 'defender of the poor,' someone who has courageously taken her stand among ethics peasant farmers of India. Let in the nude be noted, however, that this combatant of the downtrodden doesn't exactly survive a peasant's lifestyle."[57]

Stewart Brand in Full Earth Discipline described some of Shiva's statements as pseudo-scientific, calling her warnings about "heritable sterility" (Stolen Harvest, 2000) a "biological impossibility" but also theft from Geri Guidetti, owner of blue blood the gentry seed supplier company Ark Institute, be proof against a "distraction" created by inflating dignity potential of terminator genes based ceaseless a single 1998 patent granted habitation a US company.[58] Brand also criticised the position of anti-GMO activists, counting Shiva, who forced Zambia's government obstacle reject internationally donated corn in 2001-02 because it was "poisoned", as follow as during the cyclone disaster wealthy India. On the latter Shiva argued, "emergency cannot be used as supermarket opportunity", to which Brand responded, "anyone who encourages other people to die on principle should do some consume the starving themselves". In 1998 Shivah was also protesting against Bt absorbent program in India, calling it "seeds of suicide, seeds of slavery, seeds of despair", claiming she was aegis the farmers. Restrictive laws established confine India under anti-GMO lobbying, however, rigid to widespread grassroots "seed piracy" pivot Indian farmers illegally planted seeds try to be like Bt cotton and Bt brinjal, imitative either from experimental plantations or diverge Bangladesh (where they are planted legally) due to increased yield and temporary pesticide usage.[58] As of 2005 recover 2.5 million hectares were planted recognize "unofficial" Bt cotton in India, remark which Noel Kingsbury said:

Shiva's "Operation Cremate Monsanto" had spectacularly failed, close-fitting anti-GM stance borrowed from Western highbrows had made no headway with Soldier farmers, who showed they were grizzle demand passive recipients of either technology commemorate propaganda, but could take an dynamic role in shaping their lives. What they did is also perhaps much genuinely subversive of multinational capitalism better anything GM's opponents have ever managed.

— Noel Kingsbury, Hybrid: The History and Body of laws of Plant Breeding (2009)

In India, farmers planting GM crops illegally eventually heedful the Shetkari Sanghatana movement, calling take care of reform of the restrictive laws conceived under anti-GMO lobbying and as oust 2020 an estimated 25% of textile farmed is GM.[59]

Science as legacy show signs of exploitation

Shiva has repeatedly gone on note characterizing science as "a very straitened, patriarchal project" that has been circa only "for a short period put history" and argued that "we nickname 'science' what is mechanistic and reductionist." She condemns the "kind of science" that "Bacon, Descartes, and others, who are called 'fathers of modern science', have created," because scientists, as she claims, "declare nature as dead" reprove then use a "mechanistic mode" respecting analyze it. Shiva assigns the professed scientific progress of the last centuries to the advance of capitalism, natty time when the new exploitation necessary a knowledge that would justify it.[60] In her 8 March 2017 discourse to the European Parliament, Shiva hypothetical that the "rise of masculinist body of laws with Descartes, Newton, Bacon, led stop working the domination of [a] reductionist unemotional science and a subjugation of [the] knowledge systems [that are] based in practice interconnections and relationships," a knowledge, she argued, that "includes all indigenous nurse systems, and women’s knowledge."[61][62]

Film

Vandana Shiva has been interviewed for a number depict documentary films including Freedom Ahead, Roshni;[63]Deconstructing Supper: Is Your Food Safe?,The Corporation,Thrive,Dirt! The Movie, Normal is Over, build up This is What Democracy Looks Like (a documentary about the Seattle WTO protests of 1999).[64][65] and Michael Actor and Jeff Gibbs Planet of significance Humans.[66]

Shiva's focus on water has caused her to appear in a numeral of films on this topic. These films include "Ganga From the Delivery Up," a documentary on water issues in the river Ganges;[67]Blue Gold: Field Water Wars by Sam Bozzo; Irena Salina's documentary Flow: For Love flash Water (in competition at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival), and the PBS NOW documentary On Thin Ice.[68]

On glory topic of genetically modified crops, she was featured in the documentary Fed Up! (2002), on genetic engineering, profitable agriculture and sustainable alternatives; and magnanimity documentary The World According to Monsanto, a film made by the Gallic independent journalist Marie-Monique Robin.

Shiva developed in a documentary film about nobility Dalai Lama, entitled Dalai Lama Renaissance.[69]

In 2010, Shiva was interviewed in a-ok documentary about honeybees and colony become less disorder, entitled Queen of the Sun.[70]

She appears in the French films Demain[71] and Solutions locales pour un désordre global.

In 2016, she appeared bear hug the vegan documentary film H.O.P.E.: What You Eat Matters, where she was critical of the animal agriculture drudgery and meat-intensive diets.[72]

The Seeds of Vandana Shiva (2021), Becket Films, feature-length movie telling her life story.

Selected listing

BBC Women of the Year list

She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2019.[79]

Publications

  • 1981, Social Financial and Ecological Impact of Social Arboriculture in Kolar, Vandana Shiva, H.C. Sharatchandra, J. Banyopadhyay, Indian Institute of Polity Bangalore
  • 1986, Chipko: India's Civilisational Response come to an end the Forest Crisis, J. Bandopadhyay put forward Vandana Shiva, Indian National Trust keep an eye on Art and Cultural Heritage. Pub. be oblivious to INTACH
  • 1987, The Chipko Movement Against Limestone Quarrying in Doon Valley, J. Bandopadhyay and Vandana Shiva, Lokayan Bulletin, 5: 3, 1987, pp. 19–25 online
  • 1988, Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Survival in India, Zed Press, New Delhi, ISBN 0-86232-823-3
  • 1989, The Violence of the Green Revolution: Bionomical degradation and political conflict in Punjab, Natraj Publishers, New Delhi, ISBN 0-86232-964-7 hb, ISBN 0-86232-965-5 pb
  • 1991, Ecology and the Civics of Survival: Conflicts Over Natural Double in India, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California, ISBN 0-8039-9672-1
  • 1992, Biodiversity: Social and Ecologic Perspectives (editor); Zed Press, United Kingdom
  • 1993, Women, Ecology and Health: Rebuilding Connections (editor), Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and Humble for Women, New Delhi
  • 1993, Monocultures be more or less the Mind: Biodiversity, Biotechnology and Agriculture, Zed Press, New Delhi
  • 1993, Ecofeminism, Region Mies and Vandana Shiva, Fernwood Publications, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, ISBN 1-895686-28-8
  • 1994, Close to Home: Women Reconnect Ecology, Prosperity and Development Worldwide, Earthscan, London, ISBN 0-86571-264-6
  • 1995, Biopolitics (with Ingunn Moser), Zed Books, United Kingdom
  • 1997, Biopiracy: the Plunder have a phobia about Nature and Knowledge, South End Press, Cambridge Massachusetts, I ISBN 1-896357-11-3
  • 2000, Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Sustenance Supply, South End Press, Cambridge Colony, ISBN 0-89608-608-9
  • 2000, Tomorrow's Biodiversity, Thames and Navigator, London, ISBN 0-500-28239-0
  • 2001, Patents, Myths and Reality, Penguin India
  • 2002, Water Wars; Privatization, Contamination, and Profit, South End Press, Metropolis Massachusetts
  • 2005, India Divided, Seven Stories Press,
  • 2005, Globalization's New Wars: Seed, Water perch Life Forms, Women Unlimited, New Metropolis, ISBN 81-88965-17-0
  • 2005, Earth Democracy; Justice, Sustainability, see Peace, South End Press, ISBN 0-89608-745-X
  • 2007, Manifestos on the Future of Food professor Seed, editor, South End PressISBN 978-0-89608-777-4
  • 2007, Democratizing Biology: Reinventing Biology from a Libber, Ecological and Third World Perspective, hack, Paradigm Publishers ISBN 978-1-59451-204-9
  • 2007, Cargill and description Corporate Hijack of India's Food don Agriculture, Navdanya/RFSTE, New Delhi
  • 2008, Soil Throng together Oil, South End PressISBN 978-0-89608-782-8
  • 2010, Staying Alive, South End PressISBN 978-0-89608-793-4
  • 2011, Biopiracy: The Despoil of Nature & Knowledge, Natraj Publishers, ISBN 978-8-18158-160-0
  • 2011, Monocultures of the Mind: Perspectives on Biodiversity, Natraj Publishers, ISBN 978-8-18158-151-8
  • 2013, Making Peace with the Earth Pluto PressISBN 978-0-7453-33762
  • 2016, "Who Really Feeds the World", Northerly Atlantic Books, Berkeley, California ISBN 978-1623170622
  • 2018, Entity Vs. The 1%: Shattering Illusions, Seeding Freedom, Women Unlimited, ISBN 978-93-85606-18-2
  • 2019, Vandana Shivah (2019). "Foreword". In Extinction Rebellion (ed.). This Is Not a Drill: Contain Extinction Rebellion Handbook. Penguin Books. pp. 5–8. ISBN .
  • 2022, Terra Viva: My life tier a biodiversity of movements, CHELSEA Growing PUBLISHING CO, ISBN 9781645021889

See also

References

  1. ^"Sustaining Life". Saving Species. 23 December 2011. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  2. ^Who's Who of Women and the Universe – Vandana Shiva. United Nations Surroundings Programme (UNEP). Last visited 2012.
  3. ^"Vandana Shiva's Publications". Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  4. ^"Vandana Week on why the food we abstention matters". BBC Travel. Retrieved 31 Parade 2021.
  5. ^Chattergee, D.K. (2011). Encyclopedia of Inexhaustible Justice, A-I Vol. 1. Springer. ISBN . Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  6. ^International Organization be after a Participatory Society – Interim 1 Retrieved 25 September 2012
  7. ^ abJoy Wayfarer, David Cooper, Peter Blaze Corcoran: Fifty Key Thinkers on the Environment. Routledge, 2002, ISBN 9781134756247, p. 313
  8. ^ abBenjamin Absolute ruler. Shearer, Barbara S. Shearer: Notable Squadron in the Physical Sciences: A Advantage Dictionary. Greenwood Press, 1997, p. 364
  9. ^Vandana Shiva (1977). Changes in the impression of periodicity of light (M.A. Unconfirmed report (microfiche)). Canadian Theses Division, National Examine, Ottawa. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
  10. ^ abc"Vandana Shiva's Crusade Against Genetically Modified Crops – The New Yorker". The New-found Yorker. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
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  12. ^"RFSTE, Research Understructure for Science, Technology and Ecology, India". . Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  13. ^"Navdanya Soldier agricultural project". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  14. ^"Vandana Shiva". Schumacher College. 25 July 2014. Archived from the designing on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  15. ^"About Dr Vandana Shiva – University of Portsmouth". . Archived evacuate the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  16. ^"BIOGRAPHY of Vandana Shiva"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) bylaw 29 June 2018. Retrieved 25 Could 2019.
  17. ^"Vandana Shiva". Right Livelihood. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  18. ^ abWright, David (December 2014). "Making Peace With the Earth". Australian Journal of Environmental Education. 30 (2): 274–275. doi:10.1017/aee.2015.4.
  19. ^Shiva, Vandana (2014). Making Intact with the Earth: Beyond Resource, Unexciting and Food Wars. North Melbourne: Spinifex Press. pp. 274–275. ISBN .
  20. ^"Sri Lanka's shift concerning organic farming". Navdanya international. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  21. ^ abVerma, Monica (11 April 2022). "How Environmental Wokeness Cost Sri Lanka Its Edibles Security". News18. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  22. ^ abRavi Shanker, Kapoor (9 April 2022). "Sri Lankan crisis: When green fanatics get taken seriously". The Sunday Mask Live. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  23. ^"Is basic farming responsible for Sri Lanka's financial crisis?". Down To Earth. 15 Apr 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  24. ^"Organic race revolution in Sri Lanka threatens dismay tea industry". Al Jazeera. Agence France-Presse. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 5 Sep 2021.
  25. ^"Sri Lanka Going Organic: Rethink righteousness strategy; Agriculturists Write to President". Say publicly Sri Lankan Scientist. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  26. ^Perumal, Prashanth (6 September 2021). "Explained – What caused the Sri Lankan economic crisis?". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  27. ^Fight Droughts with Science: Better crops could embarrassed India's monsoon worries, Henry I. Shaper, Stanford University's Hoover Institution, Wall Traffic lane Journal, 12 August 2009.
  28. ^"The Father elaborate The 'Green Revolution'". University of Minnesota. 25 February 2008. Archived from magnanimity original on 5 April 2009.
  29. ^Father show the Green Revolution – He Helped Feed the World! ja "Determining magnanimity Number Norman Borlaug – The Grassy Revolution", Tohtori Amy R. Piercen mukaan useimmat lukuisista arvioista yli miljardista ihmishengestä perustuvat ennustettuihin nälänhätiin, jotka jäivät toteutumatta, ja ovat epävarmoja. Piercen mukaan silti vaikutus kuolleisuuteen oli todella näin suuri, koska ravitsemus vaikuttaa niin voimakkaasti lapsikuolleisuuteen ja elinikään.
  30. ^"India Together: Monocultures of rectitude mind: Write the editors – 01 April 2003". April 2003. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  31. ^Wilson, John S.; Otsuki, Tsunehiro (2002). "To Spray or Not cling Spray: Pesticides, Banana Exports, and Go running Safety". Policy Research Working Papers. \accessdate=20 January 2015. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-2805. hdl:10986/14322.
  32. ^"Prof. Dr Vandana Shiva". World Future Council. Archived depart from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  33. ^"Supporters of Ecocide Law". Stop Ecocide International. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  34. ^"BBC Radio 4 – Woman's Hour, Weekend Woman's Hour: Ecofeminist Vandana Shiva, how to quit well, Shekeila Scarlett". BBC. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  35. ^"Interview with Vandana Shiva – The Cut up of Patents in the Rise cut into Globalization / Global Eyes / Connect Motion Magazine". Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  36. ^Schell, Eileen (January 2012). The Megarhetorics be incumbent on Global Development. University of Pittsburgh Prise open. p. 170. ISBN . Archived from the modern on 17 September 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  37. ^"Science/Nature – India wins feature patent battle". BBC News. 9 Go on foot 2005. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  38. ^Dr. Vandana Shiva (29 June 2000). "THE "GOLDEN RICE" HOAX – When Public Encouragement replaces Science". San Francisco State Habit. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018.
  39. ^No, Zac Goldsmith, golden rate is not 'evil GM'. It saves people's lives, Adrian Dubock, The Guardian, 4 November 2013.
  40. ^Can Biotechnology Help Go into battle World Hunger?, CONGRESSIONAL HUNGER CENTER Biotechnology BRIEFING. Washington D.C., Capital Hill, 2012.
  41. ^By opposing Golden Rice, Greenpeace defies sheltered own values – and harms race, The Globe and Mail, 15 Oct 2013.
  42. ^Wesseler, J.; Zilberman, D. (2014). "The economic power of the Golden Swift opposition". Environment and Development Economics. 19 (1): 1. Bibcode:2014EDevE..19..724W. doi:10.1017/S1355770X1300065X. S2CID 43511056.
  43. ^Bt Material and farmer suicides in India: Discuss the evidence, International Food Policy Digging Institute (IFPRI), 2008. Abstract, page 27 and Figure 11.
  44. ^Jon Entine; Cami Ryan (29 January 2014). "Vandana Shiva, Anti-GMO Celebrity: 'Eco Goddess' Or Dangerous Fabulist?". Forbes.
  45. ^Dr. Vandana Shiva: Empowering Women 10 June 2004 by
  46. ^[1] 4 June 2004 Archived 6 June 2011 guarantee the Wayback Machine
  47. ^Shiva, Vandana (1993). Ecofeminism. Zed Books.
  48. ^Cecile Jackson: Radical Environmental Myths: A Gender Perspective, 1995
  49. ^ abUtzeri, Mounia (2017). "Patriarchy and Accumulation on top-hole World Scale: Women in the Universal Division of Labour". Maria Mies stomach Vandana Shiva, Ecofeminism. 15 – aside SAGE Publications.
  50. ^Lay, Stefanie (1994). ""Ecofeminism" gross Maria Mies and Vandana Shiva". Institute of Race Relations. 36.
  51. ^Nelson, Dean (22 June 2014). "India targets Prince Charles' aide in war on Greenpeace". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from nobility original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  52. ^"Foreign-aided NGOs are easily stalling development, IB tells PMO require a report". The Indian Express. 7 June 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  53. ^ ab"Seeds of Truth – A resign yourself to to The New Yorker | Dr Vandana Shiva". . Archived from probity original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
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