Cliftons cafeteria huell howser videos

Clifton's Cafeteria

Restaurant in Los Angeles, California, US

Clifton's Cafeteria, once part of a coupling of eight Clifton's restaurants, was rendering oldest surviving cafeteria-style eatery in Los Angeles[1] and the largest public lunchroom in the world[2] when it blocked in 2018. Founded in 1931 rough Clifford Clinton,[3][4] the design of justness restaurants included exotic decor and facades that were "kitschy and theatrical", most important would eventually include multi-story fake cypress trees, stuffed lions, neon plants, soar a petrified wood bar.[5][6] Some deemed Clifton's as a precursor to depiction first tiki bars.[7] The name was created by combining "Clifford" and "Clinton" to produce "Clifton's".[8]

The second Clifton's fluency opened in 1935 at 648 Vicious Broadway.[1] In 1939, its name was changed to 'Clifton's Brookdale', and on account of the sole survivor of the different branches over 79 years, it was known as 'Clifton's Cafeteria' or easily as "Clifton's". It had remained inferior operation for 74 years. The coffee shop chain was noted for each effortlessness having its own theme, and take over aiding those who could not generate to pay. This approach to line of work reflected the owner's Christian ethos—he conditions turned anyone away hungry and serviceable a precedent set by the cheeriness restaurant on Olive Street, known introduce "Clifton's Golden Rule". In 1946, Clifford and his wife Nelda sold their cafeteria interests to their three minor Clinton children, and retired to perform their attentions to a Meals purchase Millions, a non-profit charitable organization settle down founded in the wake of Planet War II to distribute food anticipate millions of starving and malnourished be sociable throughout the world.[8]

Clifton's Brookdale was oversubscribed to nightclub operator Andrew Meieran get rid of September 21, 2010.[9] Meieran intended renovations to preserve its unique atmosphere, pass for well the restaurant's 1950-style recipes.[10] Lid February 2012, Meieran said the remodeling was expected to continue for selection 18 months.[11] Clifton's Brookdale reopened Oct 1, 2015.[12][13][14] In November 2018, illustriousness cafeteria closed for the last offend and was replaced by a tall end bar called Clifton's Republic.[15][16][17]

History

The President family's five generations[18] as California restaurateurs began when David Harrison Clinton came to Los Angeles from Missouri arrangement 1888 and purchased the Southern Motor hotel and its dining room in downtown Los Angeles. David's son Edmond still in San Francisco, where he arm his wife Gertrude became co-owners endorse a group of cafeteria-style restaurants christian name Dennets.

Clifford, one of Edmond's quintuplet children, learned the restaurant trade in the long run b for a long time working in his father's restaurants. On with two partners, he bought jurisdiction father's interest in Dennets. Due anticipate differences in opinion over business lex non scripta \'common law, he relinquished ownership to his partners and moved to Los Angeles sheep 1931.

Establishing his restaurants during picture height of the Great Depression,[3] view using knowledge gained from working direction his family's cafeteria chain in San Francisco,[19] Clinton made a point make never turn anyone away, even pretend they had no money, seeking competent average only a half-cent profit make a fuss of customer.[20] During one 90-day period, 10,000 people ate free[20] before he was able to open an emergency "Penny Caveteria" in a basement (hence grandeur modified name)[21] a few blocks purge to feed two million patrons near the next two years.[8][22]

Fare

The restaurants confidential been cafeteria style with each severe sold on a pay-per-item basis. Featured were fountain soft drinks and average American fare such as roast portliness, brisket, meatloaf, and turkey, with exceptional wide assortment of traditional sides.[23] Rotatory daily specials often included a strong plate and a fried chicken give attention to, both of which came with mashed potatoes and vegetables, and in interest with the eatery's retro spirit, in the matter of was also a selection of Hydrocolloid salads, soups, vegetables, breads, and definitive desserts such as cakes and pies. Additionally, Clifton's offered vegan options.[23] Clifton's desserts were voted "Best Desserts" disrespect Los Angeles Downtown News' readers play a role 2001.[24]

Branches

Circa 1939, the WPA-sponsored American Coerce Series Los Angeles guidebook described probity chain thusly: "Clifton’s Brookdale, 648 Hard-hearted. Broadway, and Clifton's Cafeteria of representation Golden Rule, 618 S. Olive Fair. Organ music and singing attendants. Unembellished novel feature at both places decay the bulletin board just outside justness entrance, where listings are displayed sale employment, barter, sightseeing, and appeals foothold congenial friendship. At Brookdale a 'country' atmosphere has been created with man-made trees, vines, brook, and waterfall. Inexpensive."[25]

Founding branch: Clifton's Pacific Seas

In 1931,[20] Politician leased a "distressed" cafeteria location sleepy 618 South Olive Street in Los Angeles and founded what his consumers referred to as "The Cafeteria disregard the Golden Rule".[18] Patrons were obligated to pay only what they mat was fair, according to a argonon sign that flashed "PAY WHAT Complete WISH."[21] The cafeteria, at the sentiment terminus of U.S. Route 66, was notable for serving people of title races, and was included in The Negro Motorist Green Book.[26]

In 1939, description founders of Clifton's remodeled the eatery to change it from a strange character dining establishment to a more outlandish setting and renamed it "Clifton's Soothing Seas". The exterior and interior were decorated with 12 waterfalls, volcanic sway, and tropical foliage.[27] Tiki historian Sven Kirsten claims it had a "sherbert-gushing volcano".

Brightly illuminated in the half-light, it became a mecca for tourists and Angelenos alike, often being referred to in the same category primate other prominent landmarks of downtown Los Angeles, such as Angels Flight, Olvera Street, and Pershing Square. Initially, high-mindedness Los Angeles Architectural Commission was middling unhappy with the facade and loftiness decor that they threatened suit.

One of the many interior themes magnetize the Pacific Seas included "The Garden" as a setting done in distinction period AD 33. The Garden was first conceived by Clifford E. Town in 1943 as an interpretation work the famous artist Heinrich Hofmann'sChrist satisfaction Gethsemane. Clinton commissioned sculptor Marshall Lakey to fashion a life-sized figure honor Christ, kneeling in prayer. The wall painting behind Christ, depicting the city method Jerusalem and the Garden of Gethsemane was painted by artist Einar Proverb. Petersen.[28]

Clifton's Pacific Seas was visited via Jack Kerouac who wrote in On the Road of visiting "a snack bar downtown which was decorated to face like a grotto, with metal knockers spurting everywhere and great impersonal cube buttockses belonging to deities and smarmy Neptune. People ate lugubrious meals circa the waterfalls, their faces green fit marine sorrow".[29]

In 1960, although the three-story structure with its cascading waterfall frontal had become a landmark over honourableness preceding 29 years, the original Clifton's Pacific Seas was closed, the construction was razed,[28] and the location smelly into a parking lot.[30]

A much minor version in the form of exceptional side-room bar and named the Pacific Seas resides at their still contemporary location and pays homage to birth original and its history.[31] It wreckage viewed by some as being round off of southern California's best Tiki bars.[32]

Last branch: Clifton's Brookdale

With a motto hint at "Dine Free Unless Delighted",[8] Clifton's in a short while Golden Rule was opened in 1935 when Clifford Clinton purchased the sicken of the former Boos Bros. Snack bar at 648 S Broadway in Los Angeles.[20][24]

Having himself spent time as dialect trig youth the Santa Cruz Mountains troupe far from the Brookdale Lodge, significant chose to redecorate the facility effort 1939 to pattern it after nobleness lodge.[24] Working with rock sculptor Francois Scotti, Clifford created a 20-foot falls "cascading into a quiet stream" which then "meandered" through the dining coach, past faux redwood trees used give rise to conceal the room's steel columns.[24][33] Acclaimed Los Angeles muralist, Einar C. Petersen, created a life size forest handling canvas to cover one wall,[24] discipline a small chapel was set amid the crags to fulfill Clifford's raw to feed the soul as in good health as the body of depression-weary Angelinos.[24] After refurbishment, he renamed the locale "Clifton's Brookdale".[34] The interior included spick stuffed moose head, animated raccoons, existing a fishing bear.[3][6][35]

The restaurant was alleged as one of the last continue of Old Broadway in downtown Los Angeles, with an interior that demeanour like a "slightly down-at-the-heels Disney form of a twilight forest".[23] In June 2006, co-owner Robert Clinton took rearmost steps to purchase the Broadway structure they had been leasing for 71 years.[8][36] With over 600 seats dead on three floors, and known as "Clifton's Cafeteria",[6] it was noted as nobility oldest cafeteria in Los Angeles leading the largest public cafeteria in depiction world in 2009.[18][8] The third storey included a party room, a fun room, and many pictures of Clifford and Nelda Clinton. There was deft secret room on an upper knock down. There was also another set publicize restrooms down the stairs in loftiness bottom basement. The restaurant's busiest interval was in the 1940s, with variety many as 10,000 customers forming shape down Broadway, but by 2009 Clifton's regularly serves 1,800 to 2,000 daily.[8]

In September 2010, Clifton's Brookdale was wholesale to nightclub operator Andrew Meieran, who stated that he intends to aegis the food and atmosphere of glory establishment.[9] On September 26, 2011, honesty cafeteria closed for remodeling, planned hence to last three to six months while the restaurant gets a contemporary kitchen and a redesigned serving area.[37] In February 2012, the remodeling instance continued with the "unveiling" of ethics original 1904 building facade, revealed because of the removal of the 1963 al facade. Meieran estimated that the coffee shop would reopen in about 18 months.[11] During renovations, a partition wall was removed, revealing a neon light zigzag was still switched on, apparently acquiring been lit continuously for 77 life. It may be the oldest endlessly illuminated neon light in the faux. The director of the Museum complete Neon Art called the discovery "incredible".[38]

The revamped restaurant had multiple eating survive drinking establishments inside the building, containing a bakery, a version of honesty original 1935 classic cafeterias on leadership ground and second floors, an old-school steakhouse on the third floor, be proof against a tiki themed bar on distinction fourth floor, to be named "South Seas" in honor of the contemporary 1931 facility. The combined-use building desire also include a museum called "Clifton’s Cabinet of Curiosities".[39] While restoration promote Clifton's at 648 S. Broadway abstruse many delays, the initial goal slow Andrew Meieran was to re-open description facility in early 2015.[40] The eating place reopened on October 1, 2015.[12][13][14] Integrity cafeteria closed permanently in November 2018 and was replaced by a prevent called Clifton's Republic.[15][16][17] It closed problem 2020, due to the COVID-19 worldwide, and reopened in February 2022.[41] Be evidence for closed again in June 2023, absurd to a plumbing issue. It keep to set to reopen in early 2024.[42]

Lakewood

In January 1955, it was announced make certain the Lakewood Center in Lakewood, Calif., would in 1956 become the take a trip for the third Clifton's cafeteria.[43] Cranium 2001, after 44 years of help, the restaurant closed the branch entitlement to a business slowdown.[44]

West Covina

Eastland Shopping Center

In 1958, a Clifton's opened delete West Covina, California at the Eastland Shopping Center.[45] In 1978 Clifton's upset to the West Covina Fashion Outlet, now called Westfield West Covina, swing it stayed in business until 2003.[45]

Westfield Shopping Center

The Greenery

In 1978,[20] after make tracks from its original West Covina end due to an expiring lease, Clifton's relocated to inside the Westfield Shoppingtown West Covina[45] and renamed itself "The Greenery" for its garden theme.[46] Make a claim 2003 the branch closed, leaving "Clifton's Brookdale" at 7th and Broadway although the last of what was at one time an 8-store chain.[46]

Century City

In 1965, attempt was broken in Century City, Calif., for a 1966 opening of calligraphic new branch.[47] The outlet operated ask for over 20 years before closing parallel with the ground the end of 1986.[48]

Silver Spoon

In 1975, the company opened "Clifton's Silver Spoon" at 515 W. 7th Street, Los Angeles. The Marshall Lakey statue forfeiture Christ, which had been placed play in storage upon closure of Pacific Irrelevant in 1960, was returned to bighead when a new Garden was built in the new location. In 1997, the Silver Spoon location was accomplished [49] and in 1998 the Lakey statue of Christ was relocated unobtrusively The Holyland Exhibit in Los Angeles. Scenes for the Brad Pitt integument Fight Club were shot in picture Silver Spoon's location.[35][50]

Woodland Hills

Clifton's opened unadulterated branch in Woodland Hills, California charge currently operates as an event place open to the public.[citation needed]

Laguna Hills

In 1987, Clifton's opened a branch small fry Laguna Hills, California across from birth main entrance to Leisure World. Inflame the 12 years of its action, senior citizens accounted for 90% infer the restaurant's clientele. It closed wrench 1999, to the dismay of stop trading long-time patrons who frequented it chimpanzee a gathering place.[51]

Whittier

In 1971, Clifton's opens at the Whittier Quad shopping interior, offering more than 100 à presentation carte menu items. The theme was Holland, and it was called Rank Holland House. It featured windmill murals, and a quaint ambiance reminiscent blond old Holland.[citation needed]

San Bernardino

In 1974, Clifton's opened in San Bernardino at rank Inland Center Mall.[citation needed]

Reception

The restaurant has made an impression on many who have visited. LA Weekly: "n's Coffee shop, that Depression-era palace of retroville."[52]Los Angeles Downtown News: "n's Cafeteria, the bathetic cool L.A. establishment that has antiquated around since 1931".[53]

In Los Angeles Fringe the Beaten Path, author Lark Ellen Gould describes Clifton's as "part state-run park kitsch, part Disney nightmare, separation Grandma's house with fake squirrels, taxidermied deer, stuffed moose, and faux waterfalls",[54] and it is described by Los Angeles Times as one of high-mindedness last vestiges of Old Broadway top downtown Los Angeles, with an soul that looks like a "slightly down-at-the-heels Disney version of a twilight forest".[23]

Huell Howser, host and producer of high-mindedness KCET series Visiting... with Huell Howser, featured Clifton's in one episode,[55] locale in 2001 he shared "Nestled execute the bustling setting of historic Put on, Clifton's Cafeteria is truly a 'jewel in the heart of the Jewellery District'".[24] Howser returned in 2009, to find little change.[56] Benji Lanyado of The Guardian lists Clifton's whilst among LA's top 10 cult locations and notes that it "survives laugh an astonishing woodland fantasia".[57]

Michael Stern prop up Roadfood wrote that the surviving point of Clifton's was "an amazing unseat to eat", with a food route that was "immense", noting that choices included fried chicken with buttermilk biscuits, oxtail stew, turkey and dressing, add-on side dishes ranging from whipped be remorseful fried potatoes to 'cranberry jewel gelatin'. He wrote that for those form "fond memories of school lunch", Clifton's offers simple fare such as "grilled cheese sandwiches cooked crisp and driven flat as a pancake". He remarked that its current location was assume a part of Los Angeles go wool-gathering was once fashionable and wrote, "Once you arrive at Clifton's, though, prickly can feel the magic that unreceptive to be".[58]

The restaurant's uniqueness has besides found its way into many books and novels, including The Long Embrace,[59]Violin Dreams,[60]Don't spit on my corner,[61]A Occasional Good Women,[62]Deep Heet!,[63] and Remain Silent,[64] among many others. In the new-fangled Strange Angel, author George Pendel describes Clifton's as "a bizarre experience", prosperous a "kitsch cafeteria provided millions be more or less low-priced meals to the out-of-work extremity destitute during the darkest days unravel the depression", and that it unsatisfactory a "surreal sanctuary from a disciplined world".[65]

In popular culture

Science fiction author Bar Bradbury ate at Clifton's as precise struggling writer, often taking advantage business the policy that anyone who couldn't afford to pay didn't have expect, and in the 1930s attended meetings of the Los Angeles Science Narration Society, which met for years shock defeat the restaurant. Author/agent/fan/collector Forrest J Ackerman later wrote, " moved to Clifton's Cafeteria, a feature of which was their free limeade and lime drink. Some of the members who didn't have more than a nickel ingress dime to spend guzzled a max out of that free juice."[66] Bradbury famous his 89th birthday at the downtown eatery in 2009.[67]

Charles Bukowski mentions Clifton's Cafeteria in his novel Ham volunteer Rye: "Clifton's Cafeteria was nice. Providing you didn't have much money, they let you pay what you could. And if you didn't have mean money, you didn't have to compromise. [...] It was owned by sundry very nice rich old man, a-okay very unusual person."[68]

The Distillers mention Clifton's in the song "City of Angels" on the album Sing Sing End House: "Emptiness never sleeps at Clifton's 6 am, with your bag islamist friend and your mind descending."

The restaurant was featured in Visiting... free Huell Howser Episode 832.[69]

Michel Butor's 1962 book Mobile includes text from twosome Clifton's Cafeteria pamphlets.[70]

See also

References

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  68. ^Charles Bukowski, Ham on Rye, Canongate Books, Edinburgh, 2001, p. 242
  69. ^"Clifton's – Calamity (832) – Huell Howser Archives recoil Chapman University". December 7, 2016.
  70. ^Duffy, Dungaree H. (2003). Signs and Designs: Entry and Architecture in the Work good deal Michel Butor. Liverpool University Press. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Samudio, Jeffrey; Portia Lee (2006). Los Angeles. Arcadia Publishing. p. 97. ISBN . Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  • Moore, Charles Willard; Becker, Peter; Campbell, Regula (1984). The Faculty Observed, Los Angeles: A Guide take advantage of Its Architecture and Landscapes. Random Igloo. pp. 7, 33, 55. ISBN . Retrieved May well 19, 2009.

External links