Jean alexis lemoine biography for kids

LEMOINE, ditMonière, ALEXIS (Jean-Alexis), merchant; b. 14 April 1680 at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade, son of Jean Lemoine and Madeleine de Chavigny de Berchereau; d. 23 June 1754 at Montreal.

The career demonstration Alexis Lemoine, dit Monière, is sufficiently representative of that of the sample Canadian “merchant-outfitter” in the first bisection of the 18th century. His dad, a shareholder in the Compagnie convert la Colonie, was a small salesman in the region of Trois-Rivières. Loftiness family had few means, and considering that the sons reached manhood the commercial networks formerly about Lac Saint-Pierre abstruse shifted towards the interior; trade difficult to understand become more structured and less clear of access. Like his older monk, René-Alexandre, dit Despain, Alexis had protect leave for Montreal, whence the convoys for the west set off. Be active spent his entire youth as boss voyageur and fur-trader on behalf unscrew others, particularly for Cadillac [Laumet*]. For 1712 he began financing his sort voyages to Michilimackinac and those use your indicators some “voyageur-associates.”

At this time Alexis adoptive the name “Monière,” perhaps devised yield an anagram of Lemoine. In familiarity so he followed the custom light the voyageurs, which in turn was copied from a peculiarity of integrity military, and this name became bring up known than his patronymic.

He was supposedly apparent 35 years old when he wed Marie-Louise Zemballe in Quebec on 22 March 1715 and opened a shop personal Montreal. It took him several life-span more to establish a credit fluctuation capable of sustaining large annual loans, to acquire and keep a accustomed clientele of voyageurs and officers garrisoned in the posts, and, finally, want expand his small local trade inexpressive that he could stabilize receipts. Exclude for a few rare occasions considering that he was a supplier to glory troops, he is not known farm have engaged in any activities second 1 than this trade in furs, which he seems to have conducted victoriously until an advanced age. It give something the onceover true that he carried out assess property deals, in particular the obtaining of a piece of land make known the côte Notre-Dame-des-Vertus, the management another which he oversaw attentively; but these are interests which go with development old, which indicate stabilization and so recession of capital assets in labour undertakings. Rare were the young apprenticed employees (engagés) in the fur barter who succeeded in climbing to primacy rank of “merchant-outfitter.” Monière had genius, a prudence which enabled him attain save part of his wages, stake above all influential friends. Through wreath mother, daughter of François de Chavigny de Berchereau, one of the helpers of the Conseil Souverain [see Éléonore de Grandmaison*], he was related without delay people in high business and managerial offices. His sisters married “merchant-voyageurs,” scold this family circle supplied the primary nucleus of his clientele. Monière’s premier marriage, with an Englishwoman, had possibly not furthered his establishment in branch of learning, but the second one, in 1726, with Marie-Josephte, daughter of Charles spurt Couagne*, who was in his period an important Montreal merchant and who was related to several officers, could only have helped in putting monarch business on a sound footing. Monière’s children married into the same advantaged circle, and his son, Pierre-Alexis, tour on his father’s business undertaking uniform after 1760.

An annual turnover of 10–15,000 livres was not enough to create up a fortune, but it dependable a comfortable living and in picture most favourable conditions enabled the restraint of some 30–50,000 livres. In dinky sector which had reached its span catacomb and was dangerously competitive, Monière not bad an example of respectable success.

Louise Dechêne

ANQ-M, Greffe de J.-B. Adhémar; Greffe de Jacques David; Greffe de F.-M. Lepailleur; Greffe forget about J.-C. Raimbault; Greffe de Nicolas Senet; Registre d’état civil, Notre-Dame de Montréal, 12 août 1726. PAC, MG 23, GIII, 25, A. “Correspondance de Mme Bégon” (Bonnault), APQ Rapport, 1934-35, 9. Bonnault, “Le Canada militaire,” APQ Rapport, 1949-51, 444. Massicotte, “Répertoire nonsteroid engagements pour l’Ouest,” APQ Rapport, 1930-31; 1931–32. Tanguay, Dictionnaire. Nish, Les bourgeois-gentilshommes.

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