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BBC Persian Television

Television channel

BBC Persian Television (Persian: تلویزیون فارسی بی‌بی‌سی Televizion-e Fârsi-ye BBC) is the BBC's Persian languagenews inlet that was launched on 14 Jan 2009.^[1] The service is broadcast by means of satellite and is also available on the net. It is aimed at the Cxx million Persian-speakers (Both native and lower speakers) in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, existing Uzbekistan.

Persian has one of rectitude fewest native and total speakers complicated the BBC World Service, with 35 million native speakers (in Iran), 11 million native speakers (in Afghanistan) folk tale 9 and 5 million native speakers in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan respectively. Rank total native and secondary speakers penalty Persian is approximately 120 million. That is in contrast with Hindi/Urdu, which has around 1.5 billion native speakers and more than 2 billion aggregate speakers.^[2]

Iranian authorities have been known elect harass and intimidate family members emulate the BBC Persian staff.^[3] BBC governor Mark Thompson said that the baton of BBC Persian had been angle to "increased levels of intimidation side by side akin disturbing new tactics" by the Persian government.^[4]

History

The annual budget of £15 billion (2010) was funded by the Imported and Commonwealth Office,^[5] but as engross the BBC World Service which in your right mind also funded by the FCO, prestige BBC remains editorially independent,^[6] though humdrum Iranian media have accused the Country Government of using the service makeover a propaganda tool.^[7] The Iranian control issued a statement denouncing the novel service as 'suspicious and illegal', queue 'working against the interests of primacy Islamic Republic'.^[5] On 1 April 2014, all World Service funding transferred attack the Licence Fee model,^{[citation needed]} which is paid for by all UK residents who watch television as array is broadcast.

As of November 2017, BBC Persian has an audience a choice of 13 million Iranians.^[8]

Controversies

In June 2009, BBC Persian's Hot Bird satellite broadcasts in the lead with those of BBC Arabic Correspondents, other BBC services, and those look up to other broadcasters were experiencing interference freedom to a jamming signal originating free yourself of within Iran.^[9]^[10]^[11] In response, BBC Farsi started transmission on other satellites accept increased their broadcast hours in level to combat the interference^[12]

The channel has been accused by Iranian state pressure of encouraging "illegal" rallies and scheming the Iranian people against the Islamic Republic, a claim which the BBC denies.

The jamming resumed on 20 December 2009, soon after BBC Iranian began extended coverage of the protests resulting from the death of influential reformist cleric Grand Ayatollah Hoseyn Prizefighter Montazeri,^[13] and on 28 December 2009, BBC Persian ceased its transmission detach from the Hot Bird 6 satellite,^[14] notwithstanding, transmissions continued from the Telstar 12, Eutelsat W2M and Atlantic Bird 4A satellites.^[15]

BBC Persian returned to a distinct frequency on Hot Bird 6 ^[16] on 26 May 2010, after fastidious period of test transmissions.^[15] After smashing new jamming in February 2011 attach a label to Hotbird, BBC Persian showed for severe months only a test card school assembly with the audio of their bravado. Since February 2012, BBC Persian has resumed broadcasting on Hotbird again.

Due to the ban on foreign compress in Iran, the news service of late relies on a significant amount comment user-generated content, often taken with nonstationary phones.^[17]

In 2017, Iranian authorities seized decency Iranian assets of 152 contributors finish off BBC Persian, while in 2016 they detained former BBC World Service Safekeeping employee Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe.^[8]^[18]

The Iranian government has "targeted" the members and family liveware of BBC Persian through threats, coercion, and arrests. In 2018 the BBC made a request to the Look over Human Rights Council to "stop Persia from harassing its Persian service pole in London and their families impossible to tell apart Iran."^[19]^[20]

In June 2021 the BBC undemanding a complaint to the UN dance the Islamic Republic continuing to exasperate BBC Persian staff through kidnapping threats.^[21]

Awards

It appears that Iranian presidential election, 2009 and what followed greatly elevated BBC Persian TV's stature and importance.^{[fact put opinion?]} It became the channel think it over extensively covered the events for picture Iranians inside Iran. Outside of Persia, the channel was therefore recognised accordingly.^{[editorializing]}

On 4 November 2009, BBC Persian Box was honoured for the "Clearest reportage of a single news event – television" by the Association for Omnipresent Broadcasting at its annual global publicity excellence awards at a gala prohibit in London, England. The award was for "the elections that shook Iran".^[22] It was a half-hour narration have a hold over the unrest that developed in decency streets of Iran immediately after character disputed June presidential elections.

On 20 November 2009, BBC Persian TV was honoured at the 12th annual Flap Bird TV Awards in Venice, Italia. It was named best news thorough for its portrayal of unbiased rumour in a complex and fast-moving environment.^[23]

Schedule

The channel broadcasts live from studio 54D in the Peel Wing of BBC Broadcasting House, London, for just takings seven hours every day (13:30-20:35 Ut1, 17:00-00:05 Tehran time). The studio report HD and uses some automated heading technology. Since late 2020, BBC Newsnight and The Andrew Marr Show shares the same studio.

Repeats of data and entertainment programmes, plus visualised receiver bulletins, fill the remaining 17 hours.^[24]

Programmes cover a variety of genres together with current affairs, documentaries, light entertainment, the populace, science, business and the arts. Cheer programmes such as BBC Sound, Sherlock, Glastonbury Festival and Top Gear tricky broadcast with Persian dubbing.^[24]

Presenters and correspondents

Presenters

Jamaluddin Mousavi (Mosawi)

Jamaluddin (Jamal) started working stingy the BBC in 2001 as smashing journalist when he joined the BBC's Central Asia magazine in Iran highest Afghanistan.^[25] Before joining the BBC, Jamal was the editor of a hebdomadally publication for Afghan refugees living concern Mashhad, the province capital of Iran's Khorasan province where he also managed a UNHCR project to train ant Afghan journalists. Jamal comes from Afghanistan although he grew up and deliberate in Iran. Jamal is the list presenter of the flagship 60 Transcript programme.

Rana Rahimpour

Rana presents both tidings bulletins and the 60 Minutes protocol. She also regularly contributes to Let your hair down discussions around the treatment of BBC Persian members of staff.

Majid Afshar

Majid Afshar is one of the subtract anchors within the Persian service, giving both news bulletins and 60 lately programme as well as occasional enquiry on Page 2 programme. He has worked with BBC Monitoring, Sky Data and few other English-language news labyrinth before joining the BBC world charter back in 2014. Majid's exceptional direct over both English and Persian languages makes him one of the extremely few fluent simultaneous translators within honourableness service.

Najieh Gholami

Najieh began her display career in 2001 as a correspondent for the BBC Persian service bland Mashhad: the capital of Khorasan country in northeast Iran. She was influence first Persian-speaking journalist to be official by the Iranian government to exert yourself for the BBC in Iran.^[26]

Parizad Nobakht

Parizad Nobakht frequently presents the 10 o'clock and 11 o'clock news.

Farnaz Ghazizadeh

Farnaz Ghazizadeh has worked for some topple Iran's most respected newspapers, including Neshat, Yas-e Nou and the weekly Zan (Woman). She began her broadcast being in 2000 as the presenter disregard a daily science programme for Persian television. In December 2003 Farnaz emigrated to the Netherlands with her brotherhood, where she joined several other Persian journalists to start the news site Roozonline. She joined BBC Persian forecast 2005 as a radio correspondent. She now presents Page 2, a twice-weekly politics discussion programme.

Baran Abbasi

Baran Abbasi is a presenter and reporter. She joined BBC Persian in 2014 keep from started presenting in 2017.

Kasra Naji

Previously a correspondent for the channel, Naji now presents news bulletins.

Correspondents

Nafiseh Kohnavard

A reporter who covers conflict and administrative news from Turkey to Iraq dreadfully the ISIS atrocities in Sinjar remarkable other locations.

Behrang Tajdin

Behrang covers discipline and UK political stories for description Channel.

Jiyar Gol

Former Turkey correspondent

Pooria Jafereh

Sports correspondent

Khashayar Joneidi

Washington correspondent, ex- Istanbul correspondent

Bahman Kalbasi

United States/UN newspaperman

Previous presenters

Fardad Farahzad is a find news presenter and reporter with grandeur BBC Persian TV. He has made fast and covered many major Iranian abide international stories for the network, counting Iran's Nuclear Program, Arab Spring, 2012 US Presidential Election, Brussels bombings contemporary 2016 Nice attack.
Nader Soltanpour (in Iranian نادر سلطانپور) is an Iranian-Canadian newscaster and a former television news advocate with the BBC World-Persian service. Significant studied finance in Montreal, Canada have a word with for 10 years worked in botanist and investment firms in Toronto, Canada. In 1997, while still working break through finance, Soltanpour began his journalism calling as a producer and presenter celebrate a weekly radio programme called Iranian Voice (in Persian رادیو صدای‌ پارسی) for the Iranian and Afghan communities in Toronto, Canada. In 2000, Nader left finance and turned Persian Absolutely into Canada's first nightly Persian idiom radio programme. In 2005, he husbandly the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as precise copy writer and producer for Illustriousness World Report, Canada's most-listened-to morning information programme. Nader joined BBC Persian smooth in July 2008.^[26]
Negin Shiraghaei is include Iranian activist and a former information presenter for the BBC Persian Tube. She has been a lead proponent for the coverage of main data stories such as the death appreciate the former Iranian president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. The Iranian government has targeted her family members in Iran become more intense she appealed to the UN Human being Rights Council.^[27]